英皇乐理1~5级演奏指示PerformanceDirections

更新时间:2023-05-06 18:38:21 阅读: 评论:0

(一)演奏术语
accelerando/accel.                    Adagio                                      Allegretto                                                                      allegro                                    andante                                  cantabile                                  crescendo/cresc.                      da capo/D.C.                        dal gno/D.S.                      decrescendo/decresc.                dimimmndo/dim.                    fine                                              ( =forte )  (=fortissimo) legato lento mezzo
(=mezzo forte )  ( =mezzo piano ) moderato
p (=piano) pp (=pianissimo)
poco
rallentando/rall. ritardando/ritard./rit.
gradually getting quicker slow(at ea ) fairly quick
( but not as quick as allegro ) quick( cheerful ) at a walking pace in a singing style gradually getting louder repeat from the beginning repeat from the sign
becoming gradually softer becoming gradually softer the end
loud very loud smoothly slow
half( moderately ) moderately loud moderately quiet moderately
( allegro moderato ; moderately quick ) quiet very quiet
a little , slightly gradually getting slower gradually getting slower
逐渐加快 慢(舒适) 稍快
(但不及allegro 快) 快(欢乐),快板 如行走般的速度 如歌唱似的风格 渐强 从头再奏 回到记号“”处再奏
渐弱 渐弱 结束处 强,响亮 很强 圆滑地 慢
一半(适中) 中强 中弱 中速
( allegro moderato:适中的快板) 弱 很弱 少许,稍 渐慢 渐慢
演奏指示Performance Directions
一级:
ritenuto/riten. staccato/state. tempo
(二)演奏符号held back ( immediately slowing down )
detached
speed,time
( a tempo : in time )
gradually getting louder
(=crescendo)
gradually getting quieter
(=diminuendo/decrescendo)
detached(=staccato )
accent
pau on the note (or rest)
( =fermata )
repeat marks: at the cond sign,
repeat the music from the first sign(if
the first sign is left out, repeat from
the
beginning )
tie: a curved line joining two notes of
the same pitch into a single sustained
sound
slur: perform the notes smoothly
( a curved line over or under two or
more different notes )
突然慢(立即放慢)
断音,断奏
速度,时间
(a tempo:回复到原来的速度)
渐强(=crescendo)
渐弱(=diminuendo/decrescendo)
断音,断奏(=staccato )
重音
延长号。将音符(或休止符)的时
值延长(=fermata )
反复记号。在第二个记号处,
音乐从第一个记号处开始重
复(如乐曲没有第一个记号,
音乐是从乐曲的开始处重复)
连线:将两个有相同音高的音
连结成一个音的弧线
连线:圆滑地演奏各音(置于两
个或一组音符的上方或下方
的弧线)
octave ( =ottava )
perform an octave higher
( written over a note or notes )
perform an octave lower
( written under a note or notes)
76 crotchet beats in a minute
( M.M.is short for Maelzel' s Metronome ) 八度(=ottava)
升高一个八度演奏
(写在一个或多个音符的上方)
降低一个八度演奏
(写在一个或多个音符的下方)
每分钟奏76个四分音符
(M.M.是Maelzel’s Metronome (拍节机)的简称
(一)演奏术语
a
al, alla
allargando andantino
assai
con , col
dolce
e,ed
espressivo (espress./espr.)
(=fortepiano) giocoso
grave
grazioso larghetto
largo
ma
maestoso
meno
molto
mosso in the style of, for, at, with,in
a cappella: in the style of chapel
a due : for two performers
a piacere : at pleasure
a puma d' arco : with the point of the
bow
a tempo ; in time
in the manner of, to the
( alla marcia : in the style of a march )
broadening(getting slower and louder)
slightly faster than andante
very(allegro assai : very quick )
with
soft, sweet
and
expressive
first loudly, then immediately soft
playful , merry
solemn,very slow
graceful
quite slow(but not as slow as largo)
slow, stately
but
majestic
less
much , very
moved
( meno mosso : less moved )
以……风格、由、按照、用、按
a cappella:以(无伴奏的)教堂风格演
a due:由两位表演者演奏(唱)
a piacere:按照表演者的与之所至地处
a puma d'arco:用弓尖演奏
a tempo:按原来的速度
以……风格,至
( alla marcia:进行曲风格)
宽广的(渐慢及渐强)
比行板(andante )稍快
非常,很(allegro assai:很快)
用,含有
温柔地,甜蜜地
和,以及
有表情地
先强然后立即转弱
嬉戏的,快乐的
严肃的,极缓慢的
优雅的
颇慢的,(但比广板largo稍快)
慢的,庄严的
但是
华贵的,堂皇的
二级:
少些
十分,很
活动的
( meno mosso:稍慢)
moto
non
presto
nza
(=sforzando/sforzato ) simile/sim.
sostenuto
tenuto
troppo
vivace , vwo
(二)演奏符号movement
( con moto : with movement )
not
more
(faster than allegro)
without
accented,forced
in the same way
sustained
held
too much
( non troppo : not too much )
lively , quick
the note should be held for its full
time-value ,
and generally slightly
detached(=tenuto)
the note should be played as short as
possible
and perhaps accented too
( =staccatissimo)
accented
stronger accent(usually stronger
than> )
the notes should be slightly
parated
(=mezzo-staccato/mi-staccato )
活动
( con moto:稍快)
不是
更多地
快(比快板allegro更快)
没有,去除
重音,加强地
( =sforzando/sforzato )
如前的方式演奏
持续的
保持(要奏足该音的时值)
太多
( non troppo:不太多)
有生气的,轻快的
要奏足该音符的时值,各音之
间稍间歇(=tenuto)
短断音,发音比一般断音更短
促,有时还有重音的意思
( =staccatissimo)

本文发布于:2023-05-06 18:38:21,感谢您对本站的认可!

本文链接:https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/862050.html

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。

标签:演奏   记号   速度   风格   音符   足该   重音   断音
相关文章
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论)
   
验证码:
推荐文章
排行榜
Copyright ©2019-2022 Comsenz Inc.Powered by © 专利检索| 网站地图