【06】新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06（解析版）
新高考英语3500词汇习题精做+强化训练06
基础练(夯实基础)
一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)
1.With our country entering an aging society, delaying the retirement age is probably __________(不可避免的). 【答案】unavoidable
【句意】随着我国进入老龄化社会，延迟退休年龄也许是不可避免了。
2.He treated us as __________(自主的)individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.
【答案】autonomous
【句意】他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的
3.There was an a__________ moment when she didn’t know whether to shake his hand or kiss his cheek.
【答案】awkward
【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。
4.After much argument, the judges finally compromid on the 18-year-old pianist and a__________ him the gold prize.
【答案】awarded
【句意】经过多番争论，评委们终于达成一致，授予这位18岁的钢琴弹奏者金奖。
5.A negative __________(态度)will never give you a positive life.
【答案】attitude
【句意】消极的态度永远不会给你积极的生活。
6.He was proud of being chon to participate in the game and he a__________ us that he would try as hard as possible.
【答案】assured
【句意】他为被选中参加比赛而自豪，他向我们保证他会尽最大努力。
7.A lot of arching and rescuing dogs are needed to a__________ the soldiers in arching for people buried and trapped in the ruins.
【答案】assist/aid
【句意】需要大量的搜救犬来帮助士兵寻找埋在废墟中和被困在废墟中的人。
8.The relations between our two countries have improved markedly in every a__________.
【答案】aspect
【句意】我们两国的关系在各方面都有了显著的发展。
9.I behaved badly yesterday and I am a__________ of mylf now.
【答案】ashamed
【句意】我昨天的表现不好，现在我为自己感到羞愧。
10.Father had left for London on business upon my __________(到达), so I didn’t e him.
【答案】arrival
【句意】我一到伦敦，父亲就出差去了，所以我没见到他。
11.The criminals a__________ in a hotel the other day were connected with a murder.
【答案】arrested
【句意】几天前在一家旅店被逮捕的罪犯和一桩谋杀案有关。
12.Women’s Day is a__________ the corner, and I’m considering buying a gift for Mum,
one that is to her taste.【答案】around
【句意】母亲节就要到了，我考虑给妈妈买一个符合她品味的礼物。
13.Nancy’s parents didn’t a__________ of her new boyfriend due to his poor family background; they thought she should marry into a rich family.
【答案】approve
【句意】南希的父母不赞成她的新男朋友，因为他的家庭背景不好；他们认为她应该嫁到一个富裕的家庭。
14.As the Spring Festival was a__________, the children looked forward eagerly to meeting their grandparents in the hometown.
【答案】approaching
【句意】随着春节的临近，孩子们热切地盼望在家乡见到他们的祖父母。
15.Every time I express an opinion, he always a__________ against over it.
【答案】argues
【句意】每次我发表意见，他总是就我的意见反驳我。
16.Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recent years, began to __________(攻击)people at the beginning of this year, from who effect people are still suffering.
【答案】attack
【句意】新型冠状病毒，近年来最致命的病毒，开始在今年初攻击人类，人们仍在遭受新冠病毒之苦。
17.All the students were fixing their a__________on their study when all the lights went out.
【答案】attention
【句意】所有的学生都在专心致志地学习，正在那时所有的灯都熄灭了。
18.Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be a__________ be taken into account before starting a
new project.
【答案】attained
【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。
19.We can take more measures to prevent accidents a__________ from carelessness.
【答案】arising
【句意】我们可以采取更多的措施以防止由于粗心大意而造成的事故。
20.__________(附着)to the gift was a note on which he expresd his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.
【答案】Attached
【句意】礼物上有一张纸条，上面表达了他对我们帮助他的感谢。
二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)
1.—Edward, where have you been the days?
—I went to Yan Cheng, an __________(attract) city best known for its wetlands on the Yellow Sea.
【答案】attractive
【句意】“Edward，你这几天去了什么地方？”“我去了盐城，一个因在黄海上的湿地闻名的迷人城市。”
2.Smiling makes you look friendly, ___________(approach)and cheerful.
【答案】approachable
【句意】微笑会让你看起来非常友好，容易接近，更快乐。
3.Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, resulting in disconnectedness from tho around them or ___________(awkward).
【答案】awkwardness
【句意】害羞的人可能不愿意敞开心扉或表达真正的情感，导致与周围人的隔阂或尴尬。
4.Always believe that your goal is __________(attain)as long as you commit yourlf to it.
【答案】attainable
【句意】只要你坚持不懈，最终的目标总能实现。
5.The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once __________(assumption)dead is actually a lively pot
of geological change.
【答案】assumed
【句意】这幅图提供了迄今为止最好的证据，证明曾经被认为已经死亡的行星实际上是一个活跃的地质变化的容器。
6.My calculation were bad on the __________(assume)that hou prices would remain steady.
【答案】assumption
【句意】我的计算是基于这样一个假设，即房价将保持稳定。
7.Teddy came to my __________(assist)with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I told him that my wallet
