小学英语 | 说一说（Unit 5 What does he do?（Section B～Section C）） |
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学习目标
1. 能够熟练运用询问他人的工作地点和上班方式的句型。
2. 能够灵活地使用句式how about。
重点： Where does he work? He works at a.
How does he go to work? By boat? He goes to work by bike.
What do you want to be? I want to be a nut cracker.
难点：掌握how about的用法。
1. 综合运用询问某人职业的不同表达方式。
2. 考点常出现在选择填空、阅读理解等题型中。
知识梳理
【课文朗读】
Let's talk.
A: My uncle is a fisherman.
B: Where does he work?
A: He works at a. He es lots of fish every day!
B: I e. How does he go to work? By boat?
A: No. he works on a boat. He goes to work by bike.
B: He has a very healthy life.
A: You should study hard and stay healthy, too.
Storytime
Zoom: Wow! What a great job!
Zip: Yes. What other unusual jobs can you think of?
Zoom: How about a lion tamer?
Zip: Oh, no. Too dangerous!
Zoom: What about a bee farmer? I love honey.
Zip: Hmm. Maybe a bee farmer will get stung. That’s not for me.
Zoom: Maybe you can be a computer game tester. You can play games and work at home.
Zip: I like to study. I don’t like computer games.
Zoom: What about a magician’s assistant? That would be cool.
Zip: Oh, no. I don’t like that.
Zoom: Well, what do you want to be?
Zip: I want to be a nut cracker. Yum! I like eating nuts.
Zoom: Haha! You’re nuts!
【句子赏析】
1. Where does he work? He works at a. 他在哪儿工作？他在海上工作。
此句型是用于询问他人的工作地点。
用特殊疑问词where来询问地点。
Where does your mother work? She works in a factory.
你妈妈在哪儿工作？她在工厂工作。
助动词does一定要搭配主语第三人称单数使用。
句型结构：Where does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ work?
主语（第三人称单数）+ works +表示地点的介词短语。
句子问答练习。
1. A: ? B: My mother is a teacher.
2. A: ? B: She works in the street.
答案：1. What does your mother do 2. Where does she work
思路分析：1. 询问他人的职业，用特殊疑问词what。
2. 询问他人的工作地点，用where。
2. How does he go to work? By boat? He goes to work by bike.
他怎么去上班？坐船吗？他骑车去上班。
此句型是用来询问他人的上班方式；主语第三人称单数用助动词does。
How does your elder brother go to work? He goes to work on foot.
你哥哥怎么去上班？他步行去上班。
表示出行方式的短语：by+交通工具
如: by train, by plane, by ship, by car, by subway, by bus, by taxi。
根据答语写问句。
1. A: ? B: She works in the street.
2. A: ? B: Amy goes to work on foot.
答案：1. Where does she work 2. How does Amy go to work
思路分析：1. in the street 在大街上，需要询问在哪儿工作。
2. on foot 步行，询问上班的方式。
3. What do you want to be? I want to be a nut cracker.
你想成为什么？我想成为砸开坚果的人。
询问对方将来想要成为什么样的人，相当于What are you going to be in the future?
What does Ann want to be? She wants to be a dancer.
安长大后想干什么？她想成为一名舞蹈家。
常用的表达职业的句型：
What do you do? I’m a / an …
What does he / she do? She / He is a / an … .
What do you want to be? I want to be a / an … .
What are you going to be in the future? I’m going to be a / an … .
连词组句。
want, you, do, be, to, head,a, teacher, ? ________________________
答案：Do you want to be a head teacher?
思路分析：根据标点可知是问句，需先找到疑问词，其次是主语，固定搭配want to be。
4. 关于询问的句式how about…? ……怎么样？
how about来询问别人的意见或表达自己的建议。
how about = what about; about 后可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
How about a lion tamer? 驯狮人怎么样？
how about的其他用法：
1. 对某些事情不明确，需要询问清楚时。
2. 向对方提出建议或请求，语气很委婉。
3. 寒暄时用于承接上下文的转折语。
4. 询问天气或身体状况等。
中英互译。
1. 这辆小汽车怎么样？ ___________
2. I’d like a cup of tea. How about you? _______________
3. 吃一些面包怎么样？ _____________
4. I’m a teacher. How about you? _______________
5. 你父亲身体怎么样? _______________
答案：1. How about this car?
2. 我想要一杯茶。你呢?
3. How about having some bread?
4. 我是一名老师，你呢?
5. How about your father?
思路分析：how about句式的基本用法。
【情景交际】
如何请客吃饭
在日常生活中，亲朋好友聚餐、请客吃饭是很普通的事情，此时我们可以用到以上句型。
根据对话内容完成句子。
1. A: It’s a long time since I saw you last time.
B: So do I. Let me _________ tonight. (由我来请客吃饭)
2. A: Oh, honey. How delicious the steak is!
B: Thank you. _____________. (全部吃光)
答案：1. spring for dinner 2. Finish up your plate
思路分析：1. spring后面加上for，在俚语中表示“付钱，付账”的意思，即为：请客之意。
2. finish up的意思是“以……而告终”的意思。Finish up one’s plate的字面意思是“以盘子而告终”。吃饭时把盘子里的食物都吃光了，最后只剩下盘子，这种说法很夸张，也很形象，跟汉语里的“碗都见底了”的说法相似。
即学即练
一、用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1. Nick often ____________ (watch) TV on Friday evening.
2. Our English teacher always _______ (go) to work by bus.
3. Chen Jie is ________ (clean) the room now.
4. My sister likes __________ (sing).
5. How does she __________ (go) to work?
6. I ________ (not have) an aunt.
