副词分类详解
一、单项选择副词
1.I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best to make it.
A.Besides B.Anyhow C.Generally D.Therefore
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何,我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外,以及;B. Anyhow无论如何,随便地;C. Generally普遍地,广泛地;D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”,第二句中是尽最大的努力,两句之间是假设加转折,所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。
【点睛】
Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。
1. 用作介词,表示累加,即“除……外,还有……”。如:Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外,他还给了她一些钱。
Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外,还有什么其他的举动?
在否定句中,besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”,与except 同义。如:No one pasd the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外,没一个人通过考试。
2. 用作副词,其意为“此外”“而且”,可用于分句句首(通常用逗号隔开)或句尾。如,I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙,而且价钱也太贵。
Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子,我们另外还有3个孩子。
2.Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success.
A.certainly B.necessarily C.probably D.possibly
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。.certainly肯定的,一定的;necessarily必然;必定;probably和.Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力,但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。
3.To tell the truth, his behavior displead me more than______.
A.somehow B.somewhere
C.somewhat D.sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意:说实话,他的行为让我非
常不快。
4.Great inventors don’t ______ graduate from famous universities. Some didn’t even go to university.
A.likely B.necessarily
C.really D.nearly
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:伟大的发明家没必要非得从著名院校毕业。有些人甚至没有上过大学。A. likely形容词“可能的” B. necessarily 必要地;C. really 真的; D. merely仅仅。根据有些发明家连大学也没上过,得知发明家不需要必须是毕业于名牌大学.故选B。
考点:考查副词的用法。
5.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chine parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A.Personally B.Basically
C.Hopefully D.Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
6.A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caud ctions of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________clod.
A.striking; unusually B.struck; instantly
C.stricken; slightly D.striking; temporarily
【答案】D
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地;B. struck; instantly立即地;
C. stricken; slightly轻微地; D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生,导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语,表主动关系就;第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。
7.A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.
A.Similarly B.Meanwhile
C.Nevertheless D.Accordingly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. Similarly相似地;B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. Nevertheless然而;D. Accordingly因此。句意:母亲在蒙上眼睛时能感觉到孩子的皮肤。同样地,她可以立即识别婴儿的哭声。故选A。
8.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ____untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefully B.approximately C.emingly D.frequently
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. hopefully有希望地;B. approximately大约;C. emingly似乎;D. frequently频繁地;对于生意上的失败,他仍然很乐观,似乎并没有被这些问题所困扰。根
据句意可知C项正确。
9.–Do you think that the 16thAsian Games were a success?
--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.
A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
词义辨析。Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately幸运的。你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。选C。
10.Two middle-aged pasngers fell into the lake. , neither of them could swim.
A.particularly B.Rarely C.Unfortunately D.Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
11.I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.
A.gracefully B.reluctantly C.esntially D.desperately
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词意辨析。句意:我迫切地想要冲出去,把一切烦心事都抛在脑后,但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地;B. reluctantly不情愿地;C. esntially本来;D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知,此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。
12.Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I misd my foot and had a bad fall, nothing rious, ______.
A.even B.either C.then D.though
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考察副词用法。Even甚至,表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中,表示“也”;then在那时;though作为副词放在句末,表示转折,意为“然而”。句意:昨天我正在下楼,在这时我失足摔下,然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。