北师大版九年级英语全册unit6知识点语法点（含答案）
知识图谱
Unit 6 Role Models
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
quality n. 品格；质量
behave v. 表现
modest adj. 谦虚的
draft n.运动员选拔；草稿v. 选拔
name v. 评为；命名
voting n. 选举，投票
despite prep. 尽管；即使
challenging adj. 有挑战性的
cultural adj. 文化的
teammate n. 队友
personality n. 性格，个性
value v. 重视，珍视
charity n. 慈善；慈善机构
found v. 创建，创办
foundation n. 基金会；基础
retire v. 退役；退休
NBA 美国职业篮球联赛
policewoman n. 女警察
treasure v. 珍视，珍爱
importantly adv. 重要地
original adj. 原来的，起初的
owe v. 归功于，归因于；欠(债)
outdoor adj. 户外的
retired adj. 退休的
organized adj. 有条理的
caring adj. 乐于助人的，体贴人的
digital adj. 数码的
birth n. 出生
formal adj. 正规的
schooling n. 学校教育
afford v. 承担得起
fire v. 解雇；射击
a number of 许多
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
state v. 陈述
bluntly adv. 直言地，单刀直入地
recognize v. 公认，承认
revolution n. 革命；改革
negative adj. 负面的；消极的
beyond prep. 超出
pressure n. 压力
二、重点词汇
1. quality noun /?kw?l?ti/
1). how good or bad something is
质量，品级
例句：
The food was of such poor/low quality.
这种食品质量很差。
Their products are of very high quality.
他们的产品质量很高。
2). a characteristic or feature of someone or something
品质；特性
例句：
He has a lot of good qualities but being organized isn't one of them. 他有许多优秀品质，可就是缺乏条理性。
I don't think he has the right qualities to be a teacher.
我认为他不具备做老师的素质。
2. despite preposition /d??spa?t/
without taking any notice of or being influenced by; not prevented by
不管；尽管；无论
例句：
I still enjoyed the week despite the weather.
不管天气如何，这一周我过得还是很愉快的。
Despite repeated assurances that the product is safe, many people have stopped buying it.
尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。
3. personality noun /?p??s?n??l?ti/
the type of person you are, shown by the way you behave, feel, and think
个性，性格；人格
例句：
She has a very warm personality.
她个性非常热情。
He is well qualified for the job, but he does lack personality (= he is a boring person).
他非常胜任这份工作，但他确实缺乏个性。
4. charity noun /?t??r?ti/
a system of giving money, food, or help free to tho who are in need becau they are ill, poor, or have no home, or any organization that has the purpo of providing money or helping in this way
慈善事业；慈善组织，慈善机构
例句：
She does a lot of work for charity.
她做了很多慈善工作。
People tend to give to (= give money to) charity at Christmas time.
人们往往在圣诞节向慈善组织捐钱。
5. treasure noun /?tre??r/
1). n. very valuable things, usually in the form of a store of precious metals, precious stones, or money 财宝；珍宝
例句：
Stories about pirates often include a arch for buried treasure.
海盗故事中经常包括搜寻宝藏。
When they opened up the tomb they found treasure beyond their wildest dreams.
他们挖开坟墓后发现了做梦也想象不到的珍宝。
2). v. to take great care of something becau you love it or consider it very valuable
珍爱；珍惜；珍藏
例句：
I will always treasure tho memories of my dad.
我会一直珍藏对她的回忆。
This pen that my grandfather gave me is one of my most treasured posssions.
我祖父送给我的这支钢笔是我最珍爱的东西之一。
6. original adjective /??r?d??n?l/
1). existing since the beginning, or being the earliest form of something
起初的，原先的，最早的
Is this the original fireplace?
这是原先的壁炉吗？
The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory.
这些园林最近恢复了原先的辉煌。
2). the first one made and not a copy
原版，原件，原稿
例句：
Can you give me the original of your report? I can't read this copy.
能把你报告的原件给我吗？我看不清这份复印件。
If the painting is an original, it will be very valuable.
如果这幅画是原作，会非常值钱。
7. afford verb /??f??d/
to be able to buy or do something becau you have enough money or time
买得起；有时间做，能做
例句：
I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.
我不知道他靠工资怎么能买得起新车。
Few people are able to afford cars like that.
很少有人买得起那样的车。
8. revolution noun /?rev??lun/
1). a change in the way a country is governed, usually to a different political system and often using violence or war （通常指改变政治体制的）革命
例句：
The French Revolution changed France from a monarchy to a republic.
法国大革命使法国由君主政体变成共和政体。
The country ems to be heading towards revolution.
这个国家似乎正在走向革命。
2). a very important change in the way that people do things
革命性剧变；大变革
例句：
Penicillin produced a revolution in medicine.
青霉素的发现引起了医学上的一次革命。
The new materials brought about a revolution in building technology.
新的材料带来了建筑技艺上的变革。
9. recognize verb /?rek.?gna?z/
1). to know someone or something becau you have en or heard him or her or experienced it before 认出，认识；识别
例句：
I hadn't en her for 20 years, but I recognized her immediately.
我20年没见她了，但我还是一眼就认出了她。
Doctors are trained to recognize the symptoms of different dias.
