M1U1知识点总结
1.Are you good to your friends?
be good to sb. Eg. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables are good to you.
be good for sth. Eg. Eating fresh fruit and vegetables are good for your health.
Be good at sth/doing sth. Eg. I am good at English/singing.
2.do/make/carry out a survey
3.Add up your score and e how many points you get.
Add sth. up加起来: Add up the three numbers and you will get the final result.
Add up=make n合乎情理、有道理：His story just doesn’t add up.
Add up to: The three numbers add up to 100.
Add to增加: The bad weather added to our difficulties.
Add sth. to sth.把…加入…里：You can add some sugar to your milk if you like.
4.Your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his bicycle.
until: You should do(注意：until前面必须是延续性动词) you homework until your father comes back.
not…until…: I did not recognize （注意：not…until…结构中，not必须是非延续性动词）she is Li Yuchun until she took off her glass.
5.help sb. do/to do sth. My friend helped me (to) clean my bicycle.
help sb. with sth. Can you help me with the houwork?
6.plan to do sth.打算做某事
7.pay to do sth. eg. You have to pay to play golf here.
8.get sth. done: 使某事被做 eg. get it repaired
9.calm(v.):
calm sb. down:使某人冷静下来
calm down冷静
calm(adj.):平静的，冷静的，镇定的
10.concern:
⑴关心、挂念、担心：
concern onelf about/with sth.关心某事 eg. He did not concern himlf with
the details(细节).
be concerned about/with sth.关心某事 eg. Tell your friend you are concerned
with him.
have a concern about/for/over sth./sb. 对…关心、担心eg. There is a growing
concern about violence on TV.
concern(vt.)使担心.eg. What concerns me is our lack(缺少) of preparation（准
备） for the change.
⑵涉及、牵涉、关于：
concern sb.关于某人 eg. Do not interfere in(插手、干预) what does not concern
you.
be concerned in/with被牵扯到/关于 eg. Everyone who was directly(直接地)
concerned in the scandal has
resigned(辞职).
The book is concerned with the World
War Ⅱ.
11.ask sb. to do sth.让/要求某人做某事
12.take care of 照顾
13.end-of-term exam期末考试= final exam= final
14.⑴cheat(v.):
cheat sb. eg. She is accud of（被控告） attempting(试图) to cheat the taxman.
cheat on sb. eg. Husband and wife should not cheat on each other.
cheat sb. into doing sth. Some shops cheat old people into buying uless things.
cheat at/in eg.He cheated at cards.他玩牌耍赖了。He cheated in the exam.
⑵cheat(n.):作弊者、骗子（同cheater）；作弊的行为、欺骗行为
1.like:
prep.←→unlike: Unlike you, John is modest.
v. ←→dislike: I dislike you.
2.形容词后的宾语从句:常接宾语从句的形容词有sure, certain, glad, happy, plead,
afraid, surprid, satisfied, sorry
Eg.I am afraid that my friend will laugh at me.
I am sure that they will make it.
We are all plead that we have won the game once again.
/doc/58823196ba1aa8114431d9f4.html ugh at=make fun of eg.It’s impolite to laugh at/ make fun of others.
4.go through:
⑴experience: We have gone through a lot of ups and downs together.
⑵look through: I went through the book quickly.
⑶cross: Lots of people go through the town.
5.S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）：
⑴ She made her diary her best friend.
⑵ I want this diary to be my friend.
⑶ I call my friend Kitty.
⑷ The deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could have never
kept me spellbound.
补充：
主语补足语：Your friend comes to school very upt. He went to the bed cold and hungry. Long and untidy, his hair played in the breeze.
6.German:
adj.德国的，德国人的
n.德国人
Germany n. 德国
7.t down记下、写下= write down= record: I don’t want to t down a ries of
facts in a diary as most people do.
t down放下= put down： He entered the hou, t down his heavy bag and asked for some water to drink.
8.since:
⑴自从：We’ve lived here since 1994.
⑵因为、由于、既然：Since you’ve known it, I don’t need to say it again.
9.go outdoors外出、出门
go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼
10.have something/nothing to do with sth.与…有/无关 The scandal(丑闻) has nothing
to do with me.
11.dare:
⑴ modal verb(情态动词)：He dare not say what he thinks.
⑵ notional word(实义动词)：He didn’t dare （to）say what he thought.
12.happen to do恰好: I happened to have 10 yuan when she was borrowing money
yesterday.
13.face to face:面对面地 talk face to face
face-to-face: 面对面的 a face-to-face talk
shoulder to shoulder/ side by side:肩并肩
arm in arm胳膊挽胳膊
hand in hand手拉手
heart to heart心连心
14.hold sb./sth. in one’s power震慑某人/某事
15.I wonder if it’s becau I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that
I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调结构：该句强调原因状语)
强调句结构（强调除谓语以外的其他成分）：It is/was + 被强调部分+ that（如果被强调部分是人可以用who）+ 其余
