关键字 | 值 | 要素 | 描述 | 对应分类 |
Landu | Allotments 分配地 | 点/面 | A piece of land given over to local residents for growing vegetables and flowers. 分配给当地居民用于种植蔬菜花草的用地 | 绿地 |
Landu | Basin 洼地 | 点/面 | An area of water that drains into a river. 用于使水汇入河流的地块 Together with basin=* for stormwater/rainwater infiltration/detention/retention basins. | 建设用地 |
Landu | brownfield 棕地 | 点/面 | Describes land scheduled for new development where old buildings have been demolished and cleared 旧有的建筑被拆除后用于新的开发的用地 | 建设用地 |
landu | cemetery 墓地 | 面 | Place for burials. 殡葬用地 | 建设用地 |
landu | commercial 商业用地 | 点/面 | Predominantly offices, business parks, etc. 主要是商业区 | 建设用地 |
landu | construction 施工用地 | 点/面 | "Under construction" site, should become something different once the construction is finished 正在施工的区域，一旦建成后则用地性质相应改变 | 建设用地 |
landu | Conrvation 保护区 | 点/面 | Protected areas (Not approved) 受保护区 | 其他 |
landu | farm 农用地 | 面 | An area of farmland ud for tillage and pasture (animals, crops, vegetables, flowers, fruit growing). 用于农田耕作或饲养牲畜的区域（饲养牲畜，种植农作物、蔬菜、花、果树） | 绿地 |
landu | farmland 农用地 | 面 | Synonyme for farm, ud in JOSM becau farm was considered ambiguous. Farmland has been ud more often as of 2013-02-21 (610 472 tags vs 453 935). See ticket #1579.与farm同义 | 绿地 |
landu | farmyard 农场 | 面 | An area of land with farm buildings like farmhou, dwellings, farmsteads, sheds, stables, barns, equipment sheds, feed bunkers, etc. plus the open space in between them and the shrubbery/trees around them. 农场设施用地，如农舍、农场住房、马厩、谷仓、工具棚屋等及这些建筑之间的空地、周围的树木 | 建设用地 |
landu | forest 林地 | 点/面 | Managed forest or woodland plantation 施业林及种植林 | 绿地 |
landu | garages 车库 | 面 | One level buildings with boxes commonly for cars, usually made of brick and metal. Usualy this area belong to garage cooperative with own name, chairman, budget, rules, curity, etc. 用于放车的一层建筑，通常由砖和金属建成。 | 建设用地 |
landu | grass 草地 | 点/面 | For areas covered with grass. Consider landu=meadow for meadow and landu=pasture for pasture. Note that this is actually a Landcover tag, not a landu tag and there is a proposal to deprecate it. 草覆盖的区域。 | 绿地 |
landu | greenfield 未开发地 | 点/面 | Describes land scheduled for new development where there have been no buildings before. A greenfield is scheduled to turn into a construction site 留待新开发的土地 | 建设用地 |
landu | greenhou_horticulture温室园艺 | 面 | Area ud for growing plants in greenhous 用于温室种植的区域 | 绿地 |
landu | industrial 工业用地 | 点/面 | Predominantly workshops, factories or warehous 主要是车间、工厂和仓库 | 建设用地 |
landu | landfill 垃圾填埋用地 | 点/面 | Place where waste is dumped. | 建设用地 |
landu | meadow 草地 | 点/面 | An area of land primarily vegetated by grass and other non-woody plants, usually mowed for making hay 生长的主要是草和其他非木本植物，通常用于制作干草 | 绿地 |
landu | military 军事用地 | 点/面 | For land areas owned/ud by the military for whatever purpo 用于军事及类似用途的区域 | 建设用地 |
landu | orchard 果树林 | 点/面 | intentional planting of trees or shrubs maintained for food production 用于粮食生产的特殊种植区域 | 绿地 |
landu | pasture 牧草地 | 点/面 | (Propod in Propod_features/pasture:) An area of land primarily vegetated by grass, ud for grazing. 主要植被是草，用于放牧 | 绿地 |
landu | plant_nurry 苗圃 | 面 | intentional planting of plants maintaining for the production of new plants | 绿地 |
Leisure 休闲 | Park 公园 | 点/面 | Open, green area for recreation, usually municipal. 供娱乐休闲的开放绿地，通常是市政建设的 | 绿地 |
landu | quarry 采石场 | 点/面 | Surface mineral extraction (Other languages) 露天采矿 | 建设用地 |
landu | railway 铁路用地 | 面 | Area for railway u, generally off-limits to the general public 铁路用地，一般公众禁止进入 | 建设用地 |
landu | recreation_ground 娱乐休闲区域 | 点/面 | An open green space for general recreation, which may include pitches, nets and so on, usually municipal but possibly also private to colleges or companies 用于公众休闲娱乐的开放绿色空间，可能包括球场、网等，一般是市政规划的，或者属于高校、企业 | 建设用地 |
landu | rervoir 水库 | 点/面 | Stores water, may be covered or uncovered; for a covered rervoir e also man_made=rervoir_covered(Other languages). See water=rervoir for alternative tagging. 贮水，露天的或地下的 | 水体 |
landu | residential 住宅用地 | 点/面 | Predominantly hous or apartment buildings | 建设区 |
landu | retail 零售用地 | 点/面 | Predominantly shops 主要是商店 | 建设用地 |
landu | village_green 村落广场 | 点/面 | An area of common land, usually grass, in the centre of a village (quintesntially English - defined parately from 'common land' under the Commons Registration Act 1965 and the Commons Act 2006).公共用地，通常是绿地，在村庄的中心 | 绿地 |
landu | vineyard 葡萄园 | 点/面 | A piece of land where grapes are grown. | 绿地 |
natural | grassland 草地 | 面 | Where vegetation is dominated by grass (Poaceae) and other herbaceous (non-woody) plants, except for ornamental grass (e landu=grass), mowing for hay, etc. (e landu=meadow) and grazing (elandu=pasture)（植被以草（禾本科）及其他草本植物为主，除了装饰性草地、 刈草地和牧草地） | 绿地 |
natural | mud 泥地 | 点/面 | Undocumented tag. Maybe e natural=wetland + wetland=mud? 不确定，可能与湿地混淆？ | 其他 |
natural | sand 沙地 | 点/面 | Ground coverage of mostly silica particles, with no or very spar vegetation. See natural=beach as well. 覆盖硅石微粒的区域，植被稀疏 | 其他 |
natural | scrub 灌丛 | 点/面 | Uncultivated land covered with bushes or stunted trees 荒地，覆盖了灌木丛和矮树 | 绿地 |
natural | wetland 湿地 | 点/面 | Waterlogged area (on Wikipedia) | 绿地 |
natural | wood 林地 | 点/面 | Woodland where timber production does not dominate u. Be aware of landu=forest. 非用于木材生产的森林 | 绿地 |
natural | bay 海湾 | 点/面 | A bay, a large body of water partially enclod by land but with a wide mouth. 大部分水体被陆地包围，有宽口 | 水体 |
natural | beach 海滩 | 点/面 | A beach, a flat area of sand, gravel or pebble next to water (Other languages) | 其他 |
natural | water 水体 | 点/面 | Lakes, etc. 湖等 | 水体 |
natural | glacier 冰川 | 点/面 | Areas (or peaks) covered with ice throughout the year 常年被冰雪覆盖的区域 | 其他 |
natural | rock 岩石 | 点/线 | Suggested for mapping areas of rocks and small skerries that can be ud for navigation or that might be a potential danger for navigation 多岩石区域或小岛 | 其他 |
natural | scree 山石堆 | 点/面 | Loo rock 松散岩石 | 其他 |
natural | sinkhole 排水口 | 点/面 | A natural depression or hole in the surface topography 地表面一个自然的洼地或孔洞 | 其他 |
waterway | Riverbank 河流 | 面 | Ud for larger rivers, to define an area between the opposite riverbanks. For narrow rivers which will be rendered as a line. For larger rivers (defined as more than 12m across) e waterway=riverbank 用于描述宽度大于12m的河流，小于12m的河流用river标签，表示为一条线 | 水体 |
Yes/空值 | 无法确定什么用地 | 其他 | ||
Key | Value | Element | Comment | 对应分类 |
highway | motorway 高速公路 | 线 | A restricted access major divided highway, normally with 2 or more running lanes plus emergency hard shoulder. Equivalent to the Freeway, Autobahn, etc.. 限制进入，中间有分车带，通常有2个以上车道及紧急路肩。相当于德国高速公路 | 高速公路 |
highway | trunk 干道 | 线 | The most important roads in a country's system that aren't motorways. (Need not necessarily be a divided highway.) 一个国家最重要的道路，非高速公路（中间不需要有分车带） | 干道 |
highway | primary 一级公路 | 线 | The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link larger towns.) 国家道路网系统中的次要道路（通常连接两个较大的城镇） | 一级公路 |
highway | condary 二级公路 | 线 | The next most important roads in a country's system. (Often link smaller towns and villages.)国家道路网系统中的次要道路（通常连接两个较小的道路或村庄） | 二级公路 |
highway | tertiary 三级公路 | 线 | The next most important roads in a country's system. 国家道路网系统中的次要道路 | 三级公路 |
highway | unclassified 未分级道路 | 线 | The least most important through roads in a country's system - i.e. minor roads of a lower classification than tertiary, but which rve a purpo other than access to properties. (The word 'unclassified' is a historical artefact of the UK road system and does not mean that the classification is unknown; you can u highway=road for that.) 国家道路系统中重要性最低的道路，如等级低于三级道路的支路（'unclassified'这个词是英国道路系统的历史产物，并不是说分类不知道，可用highway=road代替） | 道路road |
highway | residential 居住区道路 | 线 | Roads which are primarily lined with and rve as an access to housing.主要是沿着住宅通向住宅的道路 | 道路road |
highway | rvice 辅路 | 线/面 | For access roads to, or within an industrial estate, camp site, business park, car park etc. Can be ud in conjunction with rvice=* to indicate the type of usage and with access=* to indicate who can u it and in what circumstances. 通向工业区、校园、商业区、停车场或其内部通道。 | 道路road |
highway | motorway_link 高速公路连接道路 | 线 | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a motorway from/to a motorway or lower class highway. Normally with the same motorway restrictions.连接两条高速公路或一条高速公路与次一级公路的道路 | 道路road |
highway | trunk_link 干道连接道路 | 线 | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a trunk road from/to a trunk road or lower class highway.连接两条干道或干道与次一级公路的道路 | 道路road |
highway | primary_link 一级公路连接道路 | 线 | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a primary road from/to a primary road or lower class highway.连接两条一级公路或一级公路与次一级公路的道路 | 道路road |
highway | condary_link 二级公路连接道路 | 线 | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a condary road from/to a condary road or lower class highway. 连接两条二级公路或二级公路与次一级公路的道路 | 道路road |
highway | tertiary_link 三级公路连接道路 | 线 | The link roads (sliproads/ramps) leading to/from a tertiary road from/to a tertiary road or lower class highway.连接两条三级公路或三级公路与次一级公路的道路 | 道路road |
highway | living_street 生活街道 | 线 | For living streets, which are residential streets where pedestrians have legal priority over cars, speeds are kept very low and where children are allowed to play on the street.住宅区街道，该道路上行人优先于车辆，车速很低，允许孩童玩耍。 | 道路road |
highway | pedestrian 步行街 | 线/面 | For roads ud mainly/exclusively for pedestrians in shopping and some residential areas which may allow access by motorid vehicles only for very limited periods of the day. To create a 'square' or 'plaza' create a clod way and tag as pedestrian and also with area=yes. 在商场或居住区主要/专门用于行人通行的街道，或可在某个时段供机动车辆通行。要表示一个广场，可以作一条封闭线，标签为pedestrian同时使area=yes | 道路road |
highway | track 小道 | 线 | Roads for agricultural or forestry us etc, often rough with unpaved/unaled surfaces. In countries where most roads are unpaved, you should still u the main trunk/primary/condary/tertiary/unclassified values, making sure to also tag the surface type. U surface=* or tracktype=* for tagging to describe the surface. 农业或林业使用道路，通常未铺砌。但有些国家大多数道路都未铺砌，标签值仍用trunk/primary/condary/tertiary/unclassified，同时用surface标签或tracktype标签表示。 | 道路road |
highway | bus_guideway 公交导轨 | 线 | A busway where the vehicle guided by the way (though not a railway) and is not suitable for other traffic. Plea note: this is not a normal bus lane, uaccess=no, psv=yes instead! 车辆由线路（尽管不是铁路轨道）引导，不适合其他交通工具通行。注意：这不是标准的公交车道 | road道路 |
highway | raceway 赛道 | 线 | A cour or track for (motor) racing 赛车专用道路 | 其他 |
highway | road 路 | 线 | A road where the mapper is unable to ascertain the classification from the information available. This is intended as a temporary tag to mark a road until it has been properly surveyed. Once it has been surveyed, the classification should be updated to the appropriate value.根据现有信息无法确定道路的分类，作为一个暂时的标签 | 道路road |
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