专题13 阅读理解广告类、新闻类
I、2021年高考真题
（2021·新高考I卷·A篇）
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choo to stay in a hostel （旅社）. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around＄25 a night, and for that, you'll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with curity and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It's affordable, and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it's clo to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's clo to all of the city's main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choo to stay in a hostel?
A.Comfort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.
2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A.Yellow Hostel. B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C.Youth Station Hostel. D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
A.It gets noisy at night. B.Its staff is too talkative.
C.It charges for Wi-Fi. D.Its inconveniently located.
【答案】CBC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍罗马四个旅行社的特色。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why…"可知，在罗马旅游可能会很昂贵，因此人们会比较关注价格因素。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据题干"an active social life"定位到第三段第一句"If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome."可知，Hostel Alessandro Palace最适合社交。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到第五段，由第五段最后一句 "However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi." 可知，HHDA旅馆的Wi-Fi是收费的。故选C。
（2021·全国甲卷·A篇）
Take a view, the Landscape（风景） Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showca the best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd (2011) Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria, England | It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small ri and realid that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and thought it was only a short climb. I found mylf completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun tting in the west. I ud classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve the black-and-white image（图像）. |
Timothy Smith (2014) Macclesfield Forest Cheshire, England | I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grass t against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest. |
| |
1.Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A.Writers. B.Photographers. C.Painters. D.Tourists.
2.What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A.They are winter images.
B.They are in black and white.
C.They show mountainous scenes.
D.They focus on snow-covered forests.
3.Where can the text be found?
A.In a history book. B.In a novel. C.In an art magazine. D.In a biography.
【答案】BAC
【解析】本文为应用文，主要介绍了英国风景摄影比赛Take a view及其两位摄影师参赛作品的内容。
1.细节理解题。根据题干enter for Take a view定位到第一段第二句Each year, the highstandard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform toshowca the very best photography of the British landscape. 每年参加比赛的高标准已经表明了这个奖项是展示英国风景摄影最完美的平台，可知最有可能参加这个比赛项目的人应该是B项摄影家。
2.推理判断题。根据题干关键词 "Shepherd and Smith have in common " 定位在原文Shepherd and Smith Mike Shepherd图表中的It was an extremely coldwinter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air和Timothy Smith图表中I wasback in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images，理解可知shepherd和Smith二人作品的共同点是它们都是关于冬天的图像。故选A项。
