往里面加点甘油,2份洗涤剂(必需),6份水和1~4份的甘油(必需)。甘油可以让泡泡变的又大又不容易爆,加一点砂糖放一夜也可以
用沐浴露和水按3比2的比例配!!!
水加洗衣粉 充分搅匀,注意不是肥皂水,也不是皂粉。洗衣粉也不要太少
水 洗洁精(洗手液) 胶水 4: 2 : 1 胶水必须加!
沐浴液加洗洁精加水,肯定可以吹很大
我们要参加中央台,奇思妙想的节目!他们要求吹出一个一米的泡泡~~~怎么才能吹出来呢??
简单说起来可以是
胶水:水:洗涤灵:洗手液=1:4:2:2
还有些也可以试试:
日常生活中,有很多材料可以做成吹泡泡用的水,例如:把肥皂切碎溶於水中,也可以用洗碗精或洗发精加水。
经由实验证明,将浓度比较高的肥皂水、洗碗精和洗发精三种溶液加在一起,可以让吹出来的泡泡较持久,不易破掉。
另外一个方法是:在肥皂水里加入一小匙的砂糖或少许的茶叶,放在阴暗处过夜后,就会发现这种肥皂水吹出来的泡泡颜色不但鲜艳,而且比较不容易破裂。
泡泡水一般由发泡剂、稳泡剂、成膜剂等组成的,发泡、稳泡洗洁精里都有了,关键是成膜剂,可用聚乙烯醇、海藻酸钠等等。这些化工原料一般不易找到。加洗衣粉、肥皂水、醋、糖、蜂蜜等等作用都不很大。好多配方里都建议加甘油,具有保湿的作用。
家里易做的配方如下:洗洁精:纯净水:胶水按2:7:1基本就可用,不能与市面上销售的泡泡水媲美,而且由于洗洁精里有增稠剂的成分,自制的泡泡水还容易堵塞全自动泡泡枪的管道,你可以买浓缩泡泡液DIY泡泡水。
另外告诉你泡泡会有颜色的原因吧(我最近刚好在设计这个课程嘿嘿)
光线穿过肥皂泡的薄膜时,薄膜的顶部和底部都会产生折射,肥皂薄膜最
多可以包含大约150个不同的层次。我们看到的凌乱的颜色组合是由不平衡的薄膜层引起
的。最后的薄膜层反射红光,最薄的反射紫光,居中的反射七彩光。
泡泡形成的原因:泡泡是由于水的表面张力而形成的。这种张力是物体受到拉力作用时,存在于其内部而垂直于两相邻部分接触面上的相互牵引力。水面的水分子间的相互吸引力比水分子于与空气之间的吸引力强。这些水分子就像被黏在一丐一样。但如果水分子之间过度黏合在一卢,泡泡就不易形成了。肥皂“打破”了水的表面张力,它把表面张力降低到只有通
常状况下的1/3,而这正是吹泡泡所需的最佳张力。
减缓泡泡消失的方法:水的蒸发很快,水蒸发时,泡泡表面一破,泡泡就消失了,因此,在泡泡溶液里必须加进一些物质,防止水的蒸发,这种具有收水
性的物质叫做吸湿物。甘油是一种吸湿液体,它与水形成了一种较弱的化学黏合,从而减缓了水的蒸发速度。
肥皂水的调配会影响吹泡泡的效果.一般,以二份洗碗精加6份水调出的肥皂水即可使用。
若欲使泡泡持久,则配方改为2份洗碗精加6份水及1至4份的甘油。
我先把甘油倒了一点到水里,再倒了些洗衣粉,飞快地搅拌······,洗洁精(洗衣粉)加水后放入少许食盐,或者甘油,就成泡泡水了
沫浴露+水+蜂蜜
可以试一下
ploratorium.edu/ronh/bubbles/bubbles.html
Here at the Exploratorium, we've found the bubble formula below to work fairly well in our exhibits.
2/3 cup Dawn dishwashing soap
1 gallon water
2 to 3 tablespoons of glycerine (available at the pharmacy or chemical supply hou.)
这里的探索,我们已经发现泡沫下面的公式,在我们的展品相当不错的工作。
2 / 3杯黎明洗碗肥皂
1加仑的水
2?3汤匙甘油(可在药店或化学品供应的房子。)
New formula!
From "Marcia" in Canada I got the following formula which works for her:
1 cup Ultra Ivory Blue
12 cups water
3/4 Tablespoon glycerine
新配方!
从“玛西娅”在加拿大,我得到了下面的公式,她的作品:
1杯超象牙蓝
12杯水
3 / 4汤匙甘油
Gently stir the ingredients together and leave the solution in an open container overnight. We believe that this gives the alcohol on the dishwashing soap a chance to evaporate some. In any ca, the solution ems to get better with age. If you substitute some other soap for Dawn, you will have to e
xperiment with the rest of but that's the fun of science!
轻轻搅拌配料混合在一起,一夜之间离开的解决方案,在一个开放的容器。我们相信,这将为洗碗肥皂酒精蒸发一些机会。在任何情况下,解决的办法似乎随着年龄的增长得到更好。如果其他一些肥皂代替黎明,你将不得不与该公式的其余实验...但科学的乐趣
As you can e this is a much heaver solution with all that glycerine. I glue a watchglass to the bottom of a wide-mouth jar with hot-melt-glue (no solvents ) I then "paint" the watchglass with bubble solution to wet it. Using a bubble pipe (you can u a straw too), I blow a large bubble on top of the watchglass. I al the jar with a stretchy wax aler found in bio and chem labs. This comes in rolls and I stretch a piece over the top of the jar before screwing the lid on tightly. You must have a good al or the liquid will escape slowly and the bubble will pop from evaporation. I sometimes carefully flip the bottle over and let the bubble hang upside-down. This allows it to drain. My longest lasting bubble survived for 3 months! This bubble never popped. It just got smaller and smaller as the higher pressure air inside the bubble sl
owly diffud through the film and escaped. The late Eiffel Plasterer (sorghum farmer, physics teacher, and master of the bubble) called this "dying the natural death" for a bubble. Eiffel's longest lasting bubble went for an incredible 342 days! I have a long way
正如你可以看到这是一个与所有甘油多heaver解决方案。我胶水一个表面玻璃的宽口瓶(无溶剂热熔... ...),然后我“画”泡沫解决方案,以湿它的表面玻璃与热融胶的底部。使用泡沫管(你可以用一根救命稻草),我的打击很大的泡沫的表面玻璃上。我在生物和化学实验室发现一个有弹性的蜡封口机密封的JAR。这是在辊紧紧拧紧盖子之前,我伸了一块以上的罐子的顶部。你必须有一个良好的密封,液体会逃脱慢慢和泡沫蒸发,会弹出。有时,我仔细翻转瓶子,让泡沫挂倒。这使得它流失。我最长的持久的泡沫,存活3个月!这个泡沫不会弹出。它只是得到了慢慢扩散透过薄膜的气泡内压力较高的空气体积更小,更小,逃脱。已故的艾菲尔泥水(高粱农民,物理教师,和掌握的泡沫)所谓“垂死自然死亡”泡沫。埃菲尔铁塔上最长的持久的泡沫了一个令人难以置信的342天!我有一个很长的路要走...
What is so fascinating about bubbles? The preci spherical shape, the incredibly fragile nature of the microscopically thin soap film, the beautiful colors that swirl and shimmer, or most likely, a combination of all the phenomena? Why does a bubble form a sphere at all? Why not a cube, tetrahedron, or other geometrical figure? Let's look at the forces that mold bubbles
关于泡沫是如此迷人?精确的球形形状,令人难以置信的脆弱性的微观薄的肥皂膜,靓丽的色彩漩涡和光泽,或最有可能,所有这些现象的组合呢?为什么泡沫形成一个球体,在所有?为什么不是一个立方体,四面体,或其他几何图?让我们来看看的力量,模具泡沫
A bubble, like a balloon, is a very thin skin surrounding a volume of air. The rubber skin of the balloon is elastic and stretches when inflated. If you let the mouthpiece of the balloon go free, the rubber skin squeezes the air out of the balloon and it deflates as it flies around the room. The same thing happens if you start blowing a bubble and then stop. The liquid skin of the bubble is stretchy, somewhat like a piece of thin rubber, and like a balloon it pushes the air out of the bubble, leaving a flat circle of soap in the bubble wand. Unlike a sheet of rubber that when unstretched los all tension, a bubble always has its "stretch" no matter how small the surface becomes. If you blow a bubble and clo the opening by flipping the wand over, the tension in the bubble skin tries to shrink the bubble into a shape with the smallest possible surface area for the volume of air it contains. That shape happen
s to be a sphere.
Shape # of sides Volume Surface Area
Tetrahedron 4 1 cubic inch 7.21 square inches
Cube 6 1 cubic inch 6 square inches
Octahedron 8 1 cubic inch 5.72 square inches
Dodecahedron 12 1 cubic inch 5.32 square inches
Icosahedron 20 1 cubic inch 5.15 square inches
Sphere infinite 1 cubic inch 4.84 square inches
一个泡沫,就像一个气球,是一个非常薄的的皮肤,周围的空气量。气球的橡胶皮肤弹性和延伸时膨胀。如果你让我们去自由气球的喉舌,橡胶皮挤出空气的气球和打击,因为它在房间里的苍蝇。同样的事情发生,如果你开始吹起了泡沫,然后停止。泡沫的液体皮肤弹性,有点像一块薄橡胶,它就像一个气球,推动空气泡沫,泡沫棒离开扁圆形的肥皂。不像橡胶板时未拉伸失去了所有的紧张,泡沫总是有其“弹性”不管多么小的表面变得。如果你吹泡沫,并关闭翻转棒超过开幕,泡沫皮肤的张力试图用尽可能小的表面积的泡沫收缩成一个形状的空气量,它包含。该形状恰好是一个球体。
双方卷表面积形状#
四面体4 1立方英寸7.21平方英寸
多维数据集6 1立方英寸的6平方英寸
八面体8 1立方英寸5.72平方英寸
十二面体12 1立方英寸5.32平方英寸
二十面体的20 1立方英寸5.15平方英寸
球无限??1立方英寸4.84的平方英寸
Have you ever tried to blow a bubble with pure water? It won't work. There is a common misconception that water does not have the necessary surface tension to maintain a bubble and that soap increas it, but in fact soap decreas the pull of surface tension - typically to about a third that of plain water. The surface tension in plain water is just too strong for bubbles to last for any length of time. One other problem with pure water bubbles is evaporation: the surface quickly becomes thin, causing them to pop.
Soap molecules are compod of long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms. At one end of the chain is a configuration of atoms which likes to be in water (hydrophilic). The other end shuns water (hydrophobic) but attaches easily to grea. In washing, the "greasy" end of the soap molecule attaches itlf to the grea on your dirty plate, letting water ep in underneath. The particle of grea is pried loo and surrounded by soap molecules, to be carried off by a flood of water.
In a soap-and-water solution the hydrophobic (greasy) ends of the soap molecule do not want to be in the liquid at all. Tho that find their way to the surface squeeze their way between the surface water molecules, pushing their hydrophobic ends out of the water. This parates the water molecules from each other. Since the surface tension forces become smaller as the distance between water molecules increas, the intervening soap molecules decrea the surface tension. If that over-filled cup of water mentioned earlier wer
e lightly touched with a slightly soapy finger, the pile of water would immediately spill over the edge of the cup; the surface tension "skin" is no longer able to support the weight of the water becau the soap molecules parated the water molecules, decreasing the attractive force between them.
Becau the greasy end of the soap molecule sticks out from the surface of the bubble, the soap film is somewhat protected from evaporation (grea doesn't evaporate) which prolongs the life of the bubble substantially. A clod container saturated with water vapor (as in the Exploratorium "Soap Film" exhibit) also slows evaporation and allows soap films to last even longer. I've blown soap bubbles on a watchglass glued to the bottom of a jar with a large mouth. Once I've aled the jar the environment will support the bubble for quite a long time. My longest lasting bubble survived for three months! Eiffel Plasterer, a dear departed friend, farmer, educator, and bubble fanatic who lived
in Huntington, Indiana blew a bubble that lasted for 341 days!
你有没有试过吹泡沫与纯净水?它将无法工作。有一个普遍的误解,水不具备必要的表面张力,保持泡沫和肥皂增加,但在事实上肥皂降低表面张力的拉 - 通常是一个平淡如水的第三。在平淡如水的表面张力是太强大的气泡过去的任何时间长度。用纯净水泡沫的另一个问题是蒸发表面很快变得稀薄,使他们弹出。
肥皂分子是由碳和氢原子的长链。在链的一端是一个原子的配置,喜欢在水(亲水性)。另一端避开水(疏水),但十分容易油脂。洗涤,“油腻”的肥皂分子年底将其自身附加到你的脏盘上的油脂,让下面的水渗入。粒子的润滑脂是撬开松动和肥皂分子包围,要进行一水泛滥。
在肥皂和水的溶液的疏水性(油腻)结束不想在所有的液体肥皂分子。找到自己的方式来挤压表面,表面的水分子之间的方式,推动其疏水完的水。这彼此分开,水分子。由于表面张力较小的水分子之间的距离增加,其间的肥皂分子的表面张力下降。如果较早前略有肥皂水手指轻轻触摸,填充杯以上的水提到,一堆的水马上会溢出杯子的边缘;表面张力的“皮肤”不再是能够支持水的重量因为肥皂分子水分子分离,减少它们之间的引力。
因为肥皂分子油腻枝从表面气泡,肥皂膜蒸发(油脂不蒸发),这大大延长了泡沫的生活是有点保护。密闭容器中饱和水蒸气的探索“肥皂膜”的展览也减缓了蒸发和允许肥皂膜,最后甚至更长的时间。
我大口粘到一个罐子的底部一个表面玻璃上吹肥皂泡。一旦我密封的jar环境将支持相当长一段时间的泡沫。我最长的持久的泡沫存活三个月!艾菲尔泥水,离去了一位亲爱的朋友,农民,教育家,和气泡狂热谁住在