一般疑问句之阿布丰王创作 |
首先我们要弄懂什么是一般疑问句式.当我们想说“你是……吗?”,“你做……了吗?”的时候,就要用一般疑问句式.为了便于同学们学习,我分类讲解一下一般现在时的一般疑问句式. 一、含有be动词的一般疑问句,通常把be动词调到句首.例如: 陈说句:They are in the swimming pool. 一般疑问句:Are they in the swimming pool? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. 注意:一般疑问句句末要用“?”. 二、含有情态动词的一般疑问句(can,&),把情态动词调到句首.例如:陈说句:He can drive a car. 一般疑问句: Can he drive a car? Yes,he can./No,he can’t. 三、含有have的一般疑问句,have译为“有”.一般疑问句式有两种形式: 1.把have/has调到句首.例如: 陈说句:Tommy has a computer. 一般疑问句:Has Tommy/he a computer? 2.加助动词do/does,第三人称双数用does,其他人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 +&?例如上句可酿成: Does Tommy have a computer? Yes,he does./No, he doesn’t 四、一般动词的一般疑问句,也要借助助动词do/does,第三人称双数用does,其余人称用do.其句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形+其它? 陈说句:Amy speaks English. 一般疑问句:Does Amy speak English? Yes,she does./No, she doesn’t 好了,知道了如何问话之后,我们来了解一下如何回答一般疑问句.首先要有人称的改变.当主语为名词时,在答语中要改成其相应的代词.另外,答语有两种,肯定的回答(用yes)和否定的回答(用no),否定式经常使用缩写形式.现在还是让我们分句型一一说明. 一、一般疑问句含be动词时,用be动词回答,句末用句号.例如: -Is Mary your sister? -Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.(缩写) 二、一般疑问句含有情态动词(can, may, should等)时,用情态动词回答.例如: -May I come in? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. /Come in, plea. 三、一般疑问句含有have(译为“有”)时,有两种回答方式. 1.直接用have/has回答.例如: -Have they any pictures? -Yes, they have. / No, they haven’t. 2.用助动词do/does回答.例如: -Does Millie smoke? -Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 四、一般动词的一般疑问句回答时也用助动词.例如: -Do the workers live in London? -Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. |
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一、一般疑问句一般疑问句也可称为 “yes ／ no questions”, 因这种问句通经常使用yes ／ no来回答, 相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／ 助动词／ 情态动词＋主语＋其他成份？如：
Are you from Japan？
Yes , I am． ／ No, I'm not．
Is her sister doing her homework now？
Yes , she is． ／ No , she isn't．
Does he work in a bank？
Yes , he does． ／ No, he doesn't．
Do you live near your school？
Yes , I do． ／ No, I don't．
Can you speak French？
Yes, I can． ／ No, I can't．
May I go home now？
Yes , you may． ／ No , you mustn't．
注意：
1．将陈说句酿成一般疑问句时, 如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时, 可直接将它们提至主语前.如主语为第一人称, 应将其改为第二人称.如：
I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →
Are you in Class 2, Grade 1？
We're watching TV． →
Are you watching TV？
2．陈说句中有情态动词（can may must …）时, 也可直接将它们提至主语前, 即可成为一般疑问句.如：
He can swim now． →
Can he swim now？
The children may come with us． → May the children come with us？
3．陈说句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时, 酿成一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形.如：
I like the animals． →
Do you like the animals？
She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies？
4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答.如：
Are they in town now？
I think so.
May I sit here？
Certainly．
Does he like soccer？
Sorry, I don't know．
一般疑问句练习
情况1: Be(是) am is are
先用be的适当形式填空然后依照要求变换句型
l I ____ a teacher.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l You _____ a worker.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l He ____ a doctor.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l ______ she a student?
陈说句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l ______ we happy?
陈说句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l You _____ good workers.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l They _____ workers.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l ______ (它是) an apple.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
情况2：have(是) have(第一二人称单复数及第三人称复数) has（第三人称双数）
l I _____ three books.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
l You _____ a car.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
He ____ many trees.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
否定回答：____________________________
She ____ five beautiful dress.
一般疑问句：_______________________________
肯定回答：____________________________
