专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷294 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE
PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty ntences in this ction. Beneath each ntence there are four words, phras or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choo one word, phra or statement that best completes the ntence.
1． He has been grinding out cheap romantic stories at the_______ of one a week.
A．ratio
B．percentage
C．proportion
D．rate
正确答案：D
解析：他一直以每周一篇的速度生拼硬凑廉价的浪漫小说。A．ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现，例如：The ratio of men’s jobs to women’s is 8 to 1．男性与女性工作岗位的比例是8比1。
B．percentage“百分比”，例如：Unemployment has fallen by two percentage points this month．本月的失业率下降了两个百分点。
C．proportion“比例”，通常用于下列搭配：in proportion to“依照比例”和in the proportion of“以……的比例”，例如：The pension was docked in proportion to earnings．养老金是按照收入比例扣除的。
D．rate“比率”，通常用于at the rate of“按……的比率／速度”，例如：The train travels at the rate of 100 miles an hour．火车以每小时100英里的速度运行。注：grind out表示“创造出”，at the rate of one a week指“以一周一篇的速度”，此题选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Your advice would be ______valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.
A．excessively
B．exceedingly
C．extensively
D．exclusively
正确答案：B
解析：你的建议将会对他非常有用，因为他现在不知道首先应该做什么。A．excessively“(贬)过分地”
B．exceedingly“非常，极其”
C．extensively“广泛地”
D．exclusively“排他地，专有地” 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． She was standing outside in the snow, _______with cold.
A．staggering
B．spinning
C．shivering
D．shaking
正确答案：C
解析：她站在外面大雪中，冷得直哆嗦。A．staggering表示“蹒跚”。
B．spinning表示“旋转”。
C．shivering强调由于寒冷、恐惧等原因所致的快速而轻微的肌肉抖动(如本题)。
D．shaking表示因外力或内心情绪波动而“摇动，发抖，动摇”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． The railway station was criticized for its lack of disabled_______.
A．equipment
B．facility
C．instrument
D．appliance
正确答案：B
解析：那个火车站因缺少残疾人专用设施而受到批评。A．equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置，如各种机器和器材，是不可数名词，例如：a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂。
B．facility指较大的设施、设备，尤指公用的、为大众带来便利的设备(如本题)，例如：The facility at that club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool．那家俱乐部的体育设施包括网球场地和一个游泳池。
C．instrument“乐器，仪器”，指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等，例如：She plays three musical instruments．她会演奏3种乐器。
D．appliance通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等，例如：There are many houhold appliances in this shop．这个商店有许多家用电器。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． After three years’ hard study, he gained his ______in psychometrics.
A．warrant
B．degree
C．diploma
D．certificate
正确答案：C
解析：经过3年的刻苦学习，他获得了心理测验学文凭。A．warrant指“凭证，委任状，批准，授权令”。
B．degree是“学位”，后面一般不接具体专业，而是与大的一级学科连用，如文学、理科、工科等等。
C．diploma指“毕业证书，证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书，奖状”，本题指“文凭”。
D．certificate是“证书，凭证，执照”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
A．They have all read the book.
B．The all rooms are luxurious.
C．The visitors are all from China.
D．All the people stare at him.
正确答案：B
解析：考查all的用法。all用作主语同位语时，其位置不一定是紧跟在主语之后，通常会放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，故A、C表达正确。当all与定冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词连用时，all需放在这些词之前，并且一
般可在它们之间加介词of，也可省略。B错误，应为All(of)the rooms。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． In “What do you think will be discusd in the meeting next week?”, the underlined word is _______ of the ntence.
A．the subject
B．the complement
C．an object
D．an attribute
正确答案：A
解析：句子成分分析题。do you think是插入语，what在句中作主语，即what will be discusd，故答案为A。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． Kate is _______ diligent than her brother, but she didn’t pass the exam.
A．no less
B．no more
C．not less
D．no so
正确答案：A
解析：考查no less than与not less than的区别。not less than属于常规的比较级构成形式，表示在两者之间进行数量或程度上比较；no less than是一个特殊用法，它肯定两者，表示“两者都，与……一样”。类似的表达有no more than和not more than。not more than表示确实的比较，no more than强调“两者都不……”。本题是强调约翰和他姐姐都很努力。并不是想在两者之间比较谁更努力，因此不选C；B项no more than的意思刚好相反；D项no so没有构成比较级的形式。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． “No fuels other than petroleum will be fit for this purpo.” The ntence means that
A．Neither petroleum nor any other fuels will be fit for this purpo.
B．Other fuels will be fitter for this purpo than petroleum.
C．Petroleum will be fitter for this purpo than other fuels.
D．Only petroleum will be fit for this purpo.
正确答案：D
解析：other than意为“除了”，no other…than“除……之外没有别的……，不是别的……正是……”。A的neither．．．nor．．．表完全否定，予以排除；B、C将petroleum与other fuels作比较，也不正确；只有D的only显示出排他性，只有petroleum适合这种用途，因此选D。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open a, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A．was called
B．is called
C．had been called
D．has been called
正确答案：B
解析：本题容易误选A。虽然主句用的是一般过去时，但which引导的定语从句描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。答案为B。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． Which of the following ntences is INCORRECT?
