常用铸造术语中英对照?
2008-6-26整理(BY?BARRY)?
Ⅰ.基本术语?
1.压力铸造?die?casting?
2.铸造?casting,foundry,founding?
3.铸件?casting?
4.毛坯铸件?rough?casting?
5.试制铸件?pilot?casting?
6.试模?trial?shot
7.模具mold?,mould?
8.压铸机?die?casting?machine?
9.铸造设备?foundry?equipment,foundry?facilities?
10.?铸工?caster,founder,foundry?worker
11.?压铸工die?carter?
12.?铸造厂?foundry?
13.?铸造车间?foundry?shop?
14.?铸造工作者?foundry?man?
15.??批（batch?一批:?a?batch;?每批:each?batch,
?per?batch);?lot?
16.?一炉?a?cast,?a?heat,?a?melt?
17.?焊接?welding?
18.?铸造三废?foundry?effluent
19.铸锭 ingot
Ⅱ.铸造合金、熔炼和浇注
1.铸造合金?cast?alloy
2.?铝合金?aluminium?alloy
3.?铸造复合材料?cast?composite?
4.?合金元素?alloy?element
5.?杂质元素?tramp?element?
6.?碳化物?carbide??
7.?过热?superheating?
8.?过冷?supercooling
?9.?熔点?melting?point?
10.?总碳量?total?carbon?
11.?碳当量?carbon?equivalent?
12.?碳当量仪?eutectometer?
13.?铝硅合金?aluminium-silicon?alloy
14.?压铸合金?die?cast?alloy?
15.?压铸铝合金?aluminium?diecast?alloy?
16.?压铸镁合金?magnesium?diecast?alloy
17.?熔炼?smelting?
18.?熔化率?melting?rate?
19.?元素增加?gain?of?element?
20.?熔剂?flux?21.?熔池?bath?
22.?除气熔剂?degassing?flux?
23.?覆盖剂?covering?flux?
24.?炉料?charging?
25.?金属炉料?metallic?charging?
26.?回炉料?foundry?returns?
27.?废金属料?scrap?
28.?熔渣?slag?
29.?沉渣?sludge?
30.?浮渣?dross,?scum,?cinder?
31.?造渣?slag?forming?
32.?出渣?deslagging
?33.?出渣口?slag?hole?
34.?炉衬?furnace?liner?
35.?出炉口?tap?hole?
36.?出炉温度?tapping?temperature?
37.?重熔?remelting?
38.?坩埚炉?crucible?furnace?
39.?保温炉?holding?furnace?
40.?精炼?refining?
41.?真空精炼?vacuum?refining?
42.?除气?degassing?
43.?残料?heel?
44.?浇注?pouring?
45.?自动浇注装置?automatic?pouring?device?
46.?浇包，料斗(勺)??ladle?
47.?转运包?transfer?ladle
48.?金属残液?heel?
49.?冷金属?cold?matel?
Ⅲ?铸造工艺与工艺设备?
die?casting?process?and?process?device?
1.?铸造性能?castability?
2.?流动性?fluidity?
3.?充型能力?mold-filling?capacity?
4.?充型速度(浇注速度)?pouring?rate;delivery?rate?
5.?充型时间?filling?time?
6.?浇注温度?pouring?temperature?
7.?比浇注速度?specific?pouring?rate
8.?浇注时间?pouring?time?
9.?凝固?solidification?
10.?凝固时间?solidification?
11.?收缩?contraction;shrinkage?
12.?收缩率?shrinkage?
13.?液态收缩?liquid?contraction?
14.?凝固收缩?solidification?contraction?
15.?固态收缩?solid?contraction?
16.?液-固收缩?liquid-solid?contraction?
17.?自由收缩?free?contraction?
18.?收缩余量?shrinkage?allowance?
19.?收缩应力?contraction?stress?
20.?热应力?thermal?stress?
21.?铸造应力?casting?stress?
22.?残留应力(残余应力)?residual?stress
23.?热裂倾向性?tendency?to?hot?tearing?
24.?铸造工艺设计?casting?process?design
25.?铸造工艺计算机辅助设计?
Computer-aided?design?for?the?casting?process;?casting?process?CAD?
26.?实体造型?constructive?solid?geometry;?solid?modeling?
27.?充型分析?mold?filling?analysis?
28.?铸造工艺设备设计?foundry?tools?design?
29.?铸造工艺卡
?casting?process?card;?foundry?process?card?
30.?铸型装配图?mold?asmbly?drawing?
31.?铸件图(毛坯图)?drawing?of?rough?casting?
32.?铸造工艺准备?preparation?of?casting?technique?
33.?铸件设计?casting?design?
34.?铸件基准面?reference?face?for?machining?of?casting?
35.?分型面?parting?face;?(mold?joint;?mold?parting)?
36.?不平分型面
?irregular?parting;(irregular?joint;?match?parting)?
37.?阶梯分型面?stepped?parting;?stepped?joint?
38.?浇注位置?pouring?position
39.?交接壁?interction?
40.?十字交接?X-junction?
41.?圆角?fillet?
42.?热节(点)?hot?spot?
43.?加强筋?stiffening?ribs?
