2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解

更新时间:2023-05-05 09:02:51 阅读: 评论:0

2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空试题及答案详解
(全国卷II适用地区:重庆、陕西、甘肃、宁夏、青海、新疆、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古、海南
请看试题:
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满恬静 分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chine New Year
Chine New Year is a   6 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter ason and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 6 (carry) special significance. They reprent the earth    6  (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
The are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more   6 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifs and you e them many times   6 (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chine love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will e them often in their homes and offices.   6 (certain) during the holiday period, this p凉拌鲫鱼的做法 lant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated   6 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy   6 (care) for and make great prents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The   6 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are   7  first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They reprent the promi of spring and a renewal of life.
请看译文:
中国新年用植物、水果和鲜花装饰
中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始的节日。这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。它们代表着大地复苏以及对新开端的祝福。
这些在很多地方都是受欢迎的:
橘子:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它是好运和财富的象征。它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。
竹子:中国人喜欢他们的“幸运竹”植物,你会经常在家里和办公室里看到它们,当然,在节日期间这种植物是必需品。竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起,它们很容易照料,也很适合作为礼物。
梅花:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,成为美妙的装饰。雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。它们代表着春天和新生活的希望。
&n范本 bsp; 请看答案及详解:
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了用一些植物、水果和鲜花装饰中国新word修订 年的寓意。
61. celebration  考查词性转换Chine New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter ason and the beginning of spring. 中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式故填celebration。
62. carries  考查谓语动词主谓一致。This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. 这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。这是why引导的表语从句,从句主语为动名词短语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers,所以谓语动词用单数形式故填carries。
63. coming  考查非谓语动词。They reprent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings. 它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。句中谓语动词为reprent,所以该空格用动名词做宾语,the earth coming back to life是动名词的复合结构,相当于the earth’s coming back to life,reprent的宾语,和and best wishes for new beginnings是并列宾语。
64. than 考查固定短语。Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. 橘子树不仅仅是装饰品,它就职演讲 是好运和财富的象征。” more than
饰名词,表示“不仅仅,不只是
65. decorated 考查非谓语动词。They make great gifs and you e them many times decorated with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. 它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们用红包和祝福语来装饰。”句中them指代前句中的orange trees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
66. Certainly  考查词性转换Certainly during the holiday period, this plant is a must.当然,在节日期间这种植物是必需品。”修饰句子要用副词形式做状语。
67. with考查介词Bamboo plants are associated with health, abundance and a happy home.竹子与健康、富足和幸福家庭联系在一起be associated with与……相联系。
68. to care  考查非谓语动词。They are easy to care for and make great prents.它们很容易照,也很适合作为礼物。这里考查“be +形容词 + to do”结构,在“系表结构”后,用动词不定式做状语。
69. beautiful 考查词性转换The beautiful long branches covered with pink-colored buds
(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. 美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花,成为美妙的装饰。”修饰名词branches,用形容词形式故填beautiful。
70. the 考查冠词。The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).雪还在融化时,梅花是第一个开花的。序数词first前要加定冠词the,表示“第一个”
请看考点分布表:
(一)纯空格题
1.冠词
the+序数词 T70
2.介词
习惯搭配用法T67
3.习惯搭配
more than的用法T64
(二)括号内有提示词题
1.动词
(1)谓语动词(时态和语态及主谓一致T62
2)非谓语动词(不定式T68、分词T65、动名词T63
3)词性转换(转换成名词T61
2.名词
词性转换(转换成形容词T69
3.形容词
词性转换(形容词变副词T66
总之,2020年高考英语全国卷II语法填空题目不是很难,语篇内容贴近生活,文章不难理解。考点也很常规,主要集中在冠词、介词、动词、名词、形容词等这几个方面。

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