上海中考英语语法重点

更新时间:2023-05-05 08:46:53 阅读: 评论:0

中考语法整理
be busy doing sth. 
例题:Look This new couple are busy _________ their new flat.
A. decorating            B. to decorate          C. decorates        D. decorate
2.tell sb to do sth. 
例题:He told Laura to take care of ____烤肉饭 _______. Dont be too busy.
A. she                  B. her            C. hers            D. herlf
例题:Father often tells Tom ___________ too much time playing video games.
A don't spend      B to not spend      C not to spend      Ddoesn't spend
3.keep/make sth. + adj. 
例题The head teacher asked all the students to help keep the school _______.
.A. cleanly            B. clean          C. clear          D. clearly
例题Let's do something together to keep our Earth ___________. save
4. find it + adj. to do sth. 
例题The old man at th6 bus stop found it difficult for him to ___________ the crowded bus.
    A get up              B get on          C get off              D get along
5. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.   
It is important for us to ___________ our friendship. strong
It's ___________ for a boy of four to work out such a difficult problem. possible
6. so … that… 
The girl was so ___________ that she hid herlf behind the door. frighten
7.some..some 句型  一些..........另一些........
例题We can e many old people on the playground every morning. Some are miming and ____________ are dancing;
    A other              B the other          C others        D the others
8.Sth looks +adj  看起来怎么样..........
例题The comic strip looks very ____________ and is warmly welcomed by children.
  A nicely            B widely            C beautifully        D lovely
9.Prefer A to B / prefer to doing A to doing B 
Becau of the rain; I prefer ____________ at home to ____________.
    hiking      hiking     hike          hike
10.四个花费
sb. spend some time/some money on sth. / in doing sth.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
It cost sb. some money to do sth. / sth. cost sb. some money
sb pays some money for sth.
例题一Tom purchad a new MP5 last week. it ____________ him nearly 600 yuan.
  A paid              B spent              C ud           孕妇腰酸怎么缓解 ;   D cost
例题二vThe cell phone ____________ him 2000 and he likes it very much.
    A cost            B spent      C paid            D took
11.need to do sth
need do sth
You ____________ worry about difficulties. We will all help you.
      A needn't            B needn't to          C don't need        D not need
12. what+ a/an+ 形容词+名词
  How +形容词+a/an +名词
例题一__________ beautiful car you have boughs
  A What              B What a              C What an        D How
例题二___________ great advice our class teacher has given
    A. What            B. What a                C. How            D. How a
13.Seem +adj 或者It ems to sb. that           
例题The food is delicious at this hotel; but the rvice ems ___________.
    A. good            B. well            C. poor            D. poorly
14.V+doing 句型
Practi/enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on + doing sth.
例题Lily is eager to become a famous musician one day; so she practis ___________ the piano every day.
    A. plays            B. play              C. to play          D. playing
15.since 句型
例题一Macao ___________ great progress since it returned to China in 1999.
    A. made            B. makes                C. has made        D. was made
例题二People ___________ the virus of H1NI since the early of last year.
    A studied    B have studied          C will study            D had studied
16.Teach sb 关于对联的知识 sth
Professor White will teach ___________ geography next term.
  A us              B we          C ours            D ourlves
17.ud to do sth. / be get ud to sth./doing sth.
例题一I ___________ watch TV a lot; but now I surf the Internet all day long.
    A u                  B am ud to            C u to              D ud to
例题二As we all know; wood and stones ____________ bridges in many countries.
    A ud to build          B ud to building
C are ud to build      D are ud to building
18.If引导的时间状语从句
例题一He will pick you up for dinner if he ___________ his work before six o'clock.
A finish        B will finish            C finished        D finishes
例题二If it ____________ tomorrow; we won't go on a trip to Shanghai Wild Animal Park.
    A rains              B rain                  C will rain          农村补贴政策 D raining

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