【高考词汇构词拓展默写+单句语法填空】【7】【教师版】

更新时间:2023-05-05 08:39:31 阅读: 评论:0

一、构词法自测
1.vt. 保护;保存;节约
conrve
n. 保存;保护
conrvation
2.vi. 组成;在于;一致
consist
a. 一致的
consistent
3.vt. 咨询;请教;商量
consult
n. 顾问
consultant
4.vt. 包含;容纳;容忍
contain
n. 容器
container
5.vt. 反驳;驳斥
contradict
a. 相矛盾的
contradictory
6.vt. vi. 捐献;捐助
contribute
n. 贡献
contribution
7.vi.合作,协作
cooperate
n. 合作,协作
cooperation
8.vt. 改正; 纠正
correct
n. 改正
correction
9.n. 罪行;犯罪
crime
n.罪犯,犯人
criminal
10.n. 立方体
cube
a. 立方体的, 立方形的
cubic
11.n. 白天;日子
day
a. 每日的; 日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报
daily
12.vt. 装饰;装修
decorate
n. 装饰, 修饰
decoration
13.vt.保护;保卫
defend
n.防御,保卫
defence
14.a.故意的;深思熟虑的
deliberate
ad. 故意地
deliberately
15.vt. 递送;生(小孩);接生;发表(演说等)
deliver
n.投递;发送的货物
delivery
16.n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求
demand
a. 要求很高的;费力的
demanding
17.vt. 否认;拒绝
deny
n.否认;拒绝,拒绝给予
denial
18.vt. 描写,叙述
describe
n. 描写;描述
description
19.vi. vt. 应受;值得
derve
adv.理应,应当
dervedly
20.vt. 设计;计划;构思
design
n. 设计师
designer
21.vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭
destroy
n.破坏,毁灭,消灭
destruction
22.vi. 发展
develop
n. 发展,  开发
development
23.vt. vi. 消化
digest
n.消化(力)
digestion
24.n. 污垢;泥土
dirt
a. 脏的
dirty
25.vt. 发现,发觉
discover
n. 发现;发觉
discovery
二、单句语法填空
1.___________ (conrve) electricity, we are cutting down on our central heating.
To conrve
2.A ___________(design) is a person who job is to design things.
designer
3.Climbing is physically ___________ (demand).
demanding
4.Do you have your milk __________ (deliver)?
delivered
5.Fish is easy __________ (digest) when you're ill.
to digest
6.He __________ (describe) briefly what happened.
described
7.He was __________ (derve) punished
dervedly
8.He was happy to act as a __________ (consult) to the company.
consultant
9.I can't believe you sold the car without __________ (consult) me!
consulting
10.I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refus __________ (cooperate).
to cooperate
11.I tore open the box, only __________ (discover) that some of the parts were missing.
to discover
12.If what you say is not __________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
consistent
be consistent with……一致
13.I'm sure he says the things ___________ (deliberate) to annoy me.
deliberately
14.It is said that the early European playing cards __________ (design) for entertainment and education.
were designed
15.It’s said that driving after drinking __________ (contribute) to thousands of traffic accidents every year.
contributes
16.I've lost a file __________ (contain) a lot of important documents.
containing
17.Many people are very concerned about the __________ (destroy) of the rainforests.
destruction
18.Officials did not believe the runner's ___________ (deny) that he had taken drugs.
denial
19.Recycling is an important part of the ___________ (conrve) of resources.
conrvation
20.She looked at me as if I had said a __________ (dirt) word.
dirty
21.Some eyesight problems are relatively easy __________ (correct).
to correct
22.The __________ (correct) of composition took a large part of the teacher's time.
correction
23.The __________ (discover) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich.
discovery
24.The building __________ (destroy) by fire last year.
was destroyed
25.The company produces computers in __________ (cooperate) with a German firm.
cooperation
26.The only ___________ (decorate) in the room was a picture above the fireplace.
decoration
27.The scenery was beautiful beyond __________ (describe).
description
28.The speaker had got confud, and started ___________ (contradict) himlf.
contradicting
29.The town walls were built as a ___________ (defend) against enemy attacks.
defence
30.Their diet consisted largely ___________ vegetables.
of
31.There is no __________ (deliver) of letters on Sundays. 星期日不送信。
delivery
32.They all denied ever ___________ (have) en her.
having
33.Vegetables are usually cooked to aid __________ (digest).
digestion
34.We are faced with two apparently ___________ (contradict) statements.
contradictory
35.We like to think that we are making a positive ___________ (contribute) to society.
contribution
36.We plan to spend the weekend __________ (decorate).
decorating
37.When the dog attacked me, I ___________ (defend) mylf with a stick.
defended

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