中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题(附答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1．当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗？请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。 &n男人摸胸
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（1）找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
Protect Mylf When at Home Alone
Situations(情景) | ________①When I am alone at home, ________②Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, ________③Before going to sleep, ________④If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, |
Solutions（解决方法） | A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具). B. I should keep the door locked. C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked. D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep". |
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（2）请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】 （1）B；D；A；C
（2）略
【解析】【分析】 A. I should make a safety check of the electrical appliances (器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B. I should keep the door locked.我应该锁住门。
C. I should ask "Who's that?" with the door locked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁？”
D. I should say "Mum's having a shower" or" Dad's having a sleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
（1）根据 When I am alone at home, 可知当一个人在家时，为了安全起见，应该把门锁好，故答案是B。
（2）根据 Instead of saying "My parents are away" to the strangers, 可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”，这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉，故答案是D。
（3）根据 Before going to sleep, 可知在睡觉之前应该做什么，应该对多有的电器做安全检查，故答案是A。
（4）根据 If there are strangers ringing the doorbell, 可知，如果陌生人按门铃，先通过锁孔问他是谁，确定对方身份才能开门，故答案是C。
（5）自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西，不在危险的地方玩耍等， 句子：I shouldn't eat food which given by strangers. 或者 I shouldn't play in dangerous places.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读，四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both the qualities (品质 ). They are both careful and careless. ________.
Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). ________, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a hor up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he w吝啬鬼的故事
as walking al汽车尾气不合格怎么处理方法
ong, he kept thinking about problems. ________, he found that the hor was gone.
Einstein was another example. ________. While waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write
something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. ________, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person
E. When he got to the top of the mountain
【答案】 D；B；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 从文中举的两个例子来看，作者是想说明许多像牛顿、爱因斯坦这样的科学家都有细心和粗心的习惯．许多科学家不关心如何生活。这是因为他们太专注于自己的研究的缘故。
所给选项意思：
A. But after he put the paper into his pocket但是在他把钱放在口袋后
B. But after his friend had waited for a long time但是在他朋友等了很久后
C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge一次他在桥边等一个朋友
D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person牛顿，这个著名的英国科学家就是这样一个人
E. When he got to the top of the mountain当他到达山顶时
（1）根据上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both the qualities (品质 ). 和下文讲的是牛顿的故事，可知此处提到科学家牛顿，故选D。
（2）根据根据 Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine (酒). Newton still didn't come back. 可知在朋友们准备吃饭时，他去拿酒了但是等了很长时间牛顿还没有回来，可知等了很久，还没有回来，故选B。
（3）根据 Another time, Newton was leading a hor up a mountain, and he held the rein(缰绳) in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the hor was gone. 根据他牵着马上山，他边走边考虑问题，所以当他到达山顶时发现马不见了。故选E。
（4）根据While waiting, he became lost in thought. 当他等待时他陷入了沉思。可知此处说他在某处等待某人，故选C。
（5）根据 When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. 当他拿出一张纸去写下什么东西，这张纸湿了，然后他知道正在下雨，可知此处说的事和纸有关，根据 he again forgot he was standing in the rain. 句式结构，可知此处缺少从句，故选A。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先弄清所给选项意思，然后阅读短文，了解短文意思，根据上下文的联系，确定文中所缺的成分，选择合适的选项放在空格处，然后将短文翻译一遍看是否通顺，最后确定正确答案。
3．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。
Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.
