牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit4知识点归纳
1. a good read 一本好的读物
(1) read 可数名词, 读物 翻译：向我推荐一本好的读物______________________
(2) read 动 词， 阅读 read (books) = do some reading
Reading is my hobby. = ________ __________ _________ is my hobby.
2. Have you decided what to do with the books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？
do with意思是：“对付，处理”, 在特殊疑问句中，do with 与what 搭配使用。
deal with也意为“对付， 处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与how 搭配使用。
how to deal with ... = ________ to do with ...
3. I have to u them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1）u sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物来做某事”， 也可用为u sth. for (doing) sth.法律推理
。 例： What do you u your coomputer for?
= What do you u your computer ______ _______?
2）reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”
我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。
I am __ _________ short __________ _________ the apples in the tree. （同义句）
I am _________ __________ ___________ ________ _______ the apples in the tree.
4. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
(1) improve ... = make ... better
(2) the knowledge of ... 对...的认知 knowledge 不可数名词
5. What do you like to do in your spare time? 你空闲时间喜欢干什么？
spare是形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”
He spends his free time doing DIY.
= He __________ DIY in his __________ time.
6. the story of the ugly man 这个面容丑陋的人的故事
(1) the story of sb. 有关某人的故事 讲故事______________
(2) an ugly man 一个丑陋的人 ugly 比较级_____________ 最高级_____________
7. touch me 触动我
(1) touch 动词 触动，触摸 三单形式 ___________
(2) touched, touching 形容词 touched 修饰人 touching 修饰物
这部令人感动的电影感动了我。
The ___________ film ______________ me .
=The __________ film made me _____________.
Look! The sign says, “No _________ (touch).”
8. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.
在我们的船触礁以后，我尽可能游地远。
(1) against是介词，意思是：靠着，碰，撞，和...相对
beat against the window 敲打窗户 put the bike against the wall 把车倚着墙放
(2) as far as 意为：与…一样远、一直到，在否定句中也可写为 so far as,
(3) as far as I could = as far as possible 那个男人的谎言
尽可能游得 远
9. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 当我最终感觉到陆地在我的脚下，我已经精疲力竭了。
(1) be tired out 疲倦，精疲力竭 tired 修饰人 tirin g 修饰物
(2) by the time + 句子 到...的时候
10. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.
它向 上爬过我肚子和脖子直到它站在离我脸附近的地方。
(1) until 意思是“直到”，表示某一种动作一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须用延续性动词。
not…until意为“直到…才”，表示直到某一时间，某一动作才发生，之前该动作并没有发生。用在否定句中，主句中的谓语动词通常是短暂性动词。
昨晚我学英语直到九点钟。（表示九点前一直在学）
I _______________________________________ yesterday evening.
我昨晚直到九点钟才离开。（表示九点才离开）
I _______________________________________ yesterday evening.
(2) stomach 复数 ________________
11. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。
be the same + n. as .... 公寓用英语怎么说
; = be as +adj.+ as ...
be the same = be as ________ as ...
be the same = be as ________ as ...
be the same = be as ________ as ...
be the same = be as ________ as ...
12. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.
但是，他们很快又起身，并继续在我身上移动。
continue意思是“继续”，继续做事 continue doing/ to do
continue doing = ________ doing = _____ ______ doing
13. I did not know what to say either. I tried to pull one hand fre e and finally managed to break the ropes.我也不知道说什么。我尽量空出一只手并且最终设法弄断了绳子。
(1) either是副词，用于否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于句末。
(2) manage意为“设法完成，管理” 经理 _____________ n.
The hard-working ____________ (manage) worked hard and finally ____________ (manage) to improve the sales.
14. Germany德国 German 德语，德国人，德国的 Germans 德国人（复数）
_______ 加拿大 ________ 加拿大的，加拿大人 _______ 加拿大人（复数）
15. find himlf unable to move 发现他自己不能移动
find+n.+adj. 发现某人、某物....
find it adj.+to do 发现做某事....
(1) I found that I could work out the problem.
=I found ___________ ____________ _____________ work out the problem.
(2) He found that it wa s necessary to help the cat out of danger.
= He found ____________ ______________ help the cat out of danger.
16. All the British publishing hous refud to publish it. 所有的英国出版社都拒绝出版。
(1) refu是动词，及物动词或不及物动词，意思是“拒绝，回绝”。用法：refu+to do sth. 或refu sth./ sb.
(2) publish 出版 三单形式_____________ 出版社_______________________
(3) all+n. all of + 代词 ....的全部
17. so far 到目前为止，至今 （现在完成时时间状语）。
哈利波特系列丛书迄今为止已经被翻译成了70多种语言。
Harry Potter ries _________________________________________________________.
18. How many books can I borrow at a time? 一次我能借多少本书？
