工业工程专业英语温习资料
一、句子翻译：
1. A production system or rvice includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are incread and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.
2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.
3.Taylor’s original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-pha method of improving efficiency：Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and t standards for what the times should be.
4. Some operations rearch problems involve a large number of equations –some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of reprentation in any one of the
many equations may, and often do, make the entire t of equations unsolvable.
5. The machine to an i二手房交易流程及费用
ndustrial engineer is a black box that has a produ价格定位
ction rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.
6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.
7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of method study, by which rearchers can completely obrve and record the whole production process and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.
8. With today’s increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards bad on facts rather than judgment.
9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorl
y established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor disnsion, and possibly even the failure of enterpri
10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.
11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.
12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives →Environmental scanning→Strategy formulation →Strategy implementation→Evaluation and control.
13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to asmble the various pieces.
14. The Council of Logistics Man看电影的英语
agement defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of
planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, rvices, and related information from point of origin to point of consumption the purpo of conforming to customer requirements.
15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrial engineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.
