专业英语
[单项选择题]
1、 A project life cycle is a collection of generally quential project（）(1) who name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the project. The life cycle provides the basic （）(2) for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved. 空白（2）处应选择（）
A.plan
B.fraction
C.main
D.framework
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
2、 A project life cycle is a collection of generally quential project（）(1) who name and number are determined by the control needs of the organization or organizations involved in the proj为什么会长溃疡
ect. The life cycle provides the basic （）(2) for managing the project, regardless of the specific work involved. 空白（1）处应选择（）
A.phas
B.process
C.gments
D.pieces
参考答案：A
[单项选择题]
3、 The（）process analyzes the effect of risk events and assigns a numerical rating to tho risks.
A.Risk Identification
B.Quantitative Risk Analysis
C.Qualitative Risk Analysis
D.Risk Monitoring and Control
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
4、 Project（） Management is the Knowledge Area that employs the process required to ensure timely and appropriate generation, collection, distribution, storage, retrieval, and ultimate disposition of project information.
A.Integration
B.Time
C.Planning
D.Communication
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
5、 （）is a category assigned to products or rvices having the same functional u but different technical characteristics. It is not same as quality.
A.Problem
B.Grade
C.Risk
D.Defect
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
6、 Project Quality Management must address the management of the project and the（） of the project. While Project Quality Management applies to all projects, regardless of the nature of their product, product quality measures and techniques are specific to the particular type of product produced by the project.
A.performance
B.process
C.product
D.object
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
7、 In approximating costs, the estimator considers the possible caus of varia王俊凯是哪里人
tion of th
e c心的感悟
ost estimates, including（） .
A.budget
B.plan
C.risk
D.contract
参考答案：C
[单项选择题]
8、 On some projects, especially ones of smaller scope, activity quencing, activity resource estimating, activity duration estimating, and （） are so tightly linked that they are viewed as a single process that can be performed by a person over a relatively short period of time.
A.time estimating
B.cost estimating
C.project planning
D.schedule development
参考答案：C
[单项选择题]
9、 Project （） Management includes the process required to ensure that the project includes all the work required, and only the work required, to complete the project successfully.
A.Integration
B.Scope
C.Configuration
D.Requirement
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
10、 In the project management context,（） includes characteristics of unification, consolidation, articulation, and integrative actions that are crucial to project completion, successfully meeting customer and other stakeholder requirements, and managing expectations.
A.Integration
B.Scope
C.Configuration
D.Requirement
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
11、 Organizations perform work to achieve a t of objectives. Generally, work can be c
ategorized as either projects or operations, although the two sometimes are（）
A.confud
B.same
C.overlap
D.disver
参考答案：A
[单党章学习小组
项选择题]
12、 （）from one pha are usually reviewed for completeness and accuracy and approved before work starts on the next pha.
A.Process
B.Milestone
C.Work
D.Deliverables
参考答案：C
[单项选择题]
13、 （）involves comparing actual or planned project practices to tho of other projects to generate ideas for improvement and to provide a basis by which to measure performance. The other projects can be within the performing organization or outside of it, and can be within the same or in another application area.
A.Metrics
B.Measurement
C.Benchmarking
D.Baline
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
14、 （）is the budgeted amount for the work actually completed on the schedule activity or WBS component during a given time period.
A.Planned value
B.Earned value
C.Actual cost
D.Cost variance
参考答案：C
[单项选择题]
15、 PDM includes four types of dependencies or precedence relationships: （）. The completion of the successor activity depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.
A.Finish-to-Start
B.Finish-to-Finish
C.Start-to-Start
D.Start-to-Finish
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
16、 The process of（）schedule activity durations us information on schedule activity scope of work, required resource types, estimated resource quantities, and resource calendars with resource availabilities.
A.estimating
B.defining
C.planning
D.quencing
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
17、 The （） describes, in detail, the project's deliverables and the work required to create tho deliverables.
A.project scope statement
B.project requirement
C.project charter
D.product specification
参考答案：A
[单项选择题]
18、The（）provides the project manager with the authority to apply organizational resources to project activities.
A.project management plan
B.contrac峰回路转
t
C.project human resource plan
D.project charter
参考答案：D
参考解析： 项目章程(project charter)为项目经理使用组织资源进行项目活动提供了授权。
[单项选择题]
19、 The （）Process Group consists of the process ud to complete the work defined in the project management plan to accomplish the project's requirements.
A.Planning
B.Executing
C.Monitoring and Controlling
D.Closing
参考答案：D
[单项选择题]
20、 （） are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or who interests may be affected as a result of project execution or project completion.
A.Project managers
B.Project team members
C.Sponsors
D.Project stakeholders
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
21、 The（） defines the phas that connect the beginning of a project to its end.
A.schedule
B.project life cycle
C.temporary
D.milestone
参考答案：D
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[单项选择题]
22、 （）means that every project has a definite beginning and a definite end.
A.Project pha
B.Unique
C.Temporary
D.Closure
参考答案：B
[单项选择题]
23、 （） is one of the quality planning outputs.
A.Scope ba line
B.Cost of quality
C.Product specification
D.Quality checklist
参考答案：D
参考解析：中文解释：______是制定项目质量管理计划过程的成果之一。 A.范围基线 B.质量成本 C.产品规范 D.质量检查表
[单项选择题]
24、 The inputs of developing project management plan do not include（）
A.project charter
B.stakeholder management strategy
C.project scope statement
D.outputs from planning process
参考答案：B
参考解析：中文解释：制定项目管理计划的输入不包括 A.项目章程 B.干系人管理策略 C.项目范围说明书 D.计划过程输出
[单项选择题]
25、 Which of the following statement related to PMO is not correct?（）
A.The specific form, function, and structure of a PMO are dependent upon the needs of the organization that it supports.
B.One of the key features of a PMO is managing shared resources across all projects administered by the PMO.
C.The PMO focus on the specified project objectives.
D.The PMO optimizes the u of shared organizational resources across all projects.
参考答案：C
参考解析： 中文解释：在下列各项中，有关PMO的说法错误的是 A.PMO的具体形式、职能和结构取决于它支持的组织的需求 B.PMO的关键特征之一是在所有PMO管理的项目之间共享和协调资源 C.PMO关注于特定的项目目标 D.PMO对所管理的所有项目共享资源的使用进行优化
