2015年高考英语最新模拟题（全国卷I）
英 语
注意事项：
1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
To avoid becoming the lead story on the ev土豆的吃法大全集
ening news, be prepared. Before you head out on a hike, check the weather, take plenty of water, and make sure someone knows where you’ll be and when you’ll be back. Bring clothes to keep you warm when wet. Avoid cotton, which is easy to take in moisture(潮气).
“To avoid getting lost, check often to make sure you’re still on the trail(路线),” says John Dill, a arch-and-rescue worker at Yomite National Park in California. “The minute you think you might not be on the trail, stop.” If you’re not alone, focusing on the ne烩菜的家常做法
eds of others can help you get rid of your own fears. Other keys to survival: staying obrvant a
nd remembering to rest.
The surest way to get out alive is to take basic precautions(预防措施), such as taking a t of survival equipment. It includes waterproof matches for starting a fire, a folding knife for cutting branches, and a plastic tarp(防水布) for making shelter.
Generally, people who try to find their own way out get along wor than tho who stay, says Richard N. Bradley, MD, of the American Red Cross. Find shelter before dark, and try to keep dry. Stay visible so that anyone arching can e you. In a wide-open area, make a signal with colorful tools, make a big X out of rocks, or dig a long shallow hole.
You can go veral days without eating, so in most cas, you’d better not arch for food, since there are lots of poisonous plants in the wild, says Dr Bradley. You cannot survive without water, so if you run out of water, it’s usually better to drink from a stream with suspect water than to go without.
21. By saying “becoming the lead story on the evening news” in Para. 1, the author really means ______.
A. you will be interviewed by the journalist
B. you will become famous for your survival in a forest
C. the news that you are lost will spread around quickly
D. your experience in the wild will be reported in the evening news
22. According to the writer, how can you avoid getting lost when you are alone?
A. Make sure you don’t leave the trail.
B. Remember not to stop on the trail.
C. Try to look for others’ help.
D. Overcome the fear of getting lost.
23. According to the passage, you may get into trouble if you ______.
A. try to find food to fill your stomach in the wild
B. stay in the shelter before dark
C. remain where you get lost and wait for help
D. drink water from the stream
24. Why does the author suggest digging a long shallow hole in a wide-open area when you get lost?
A. To find some water to drink.
B. To store some food you’ve brought along.
C. To attract the rescuer’s attention.
D. To u it as a shelter.
B
Many New Zealand children are being studied for sleep disorders(紊乱) after overloading
on technology before bedtime. Specialists say computers and televisions disturb sleep patterns and cau learning, concentration and growth problems.
Dr Alex Bartle, director of the Sleep Well Clinic, said that different sorts of technology were keeping children awake. Computer games and social networking sites such as Bebo and Facebook were wor than TV for exciting young minds becau they were more interactive(互动的). They should be switched off at least an hour before bedtime. “To fall asleep, you need to have a certain amount of calmness in the brain,” said Bartle. “being excited doesn’t help tho brainwaves ttle.”
Professor Philippe Gander, director of Masy University’s Sleep / Wake Rearch Centre, said poor sleep had been linked to learning, behavioral and growth problems.
Bartle said parents should make sure that children were well-rested and not kept awake by the technology surrounding them. “They need to encourage kids to get out during the day. Watching TV or playing on computers as soon as they get home isn’t good from a sleep point of view. Par素开头的成语
ents need to be strong enough to remove TVs or computers.”
In Britain, National Health Service data show almost 3,000 under-11s were referred to specialists for problems such as sleeplessness and sleep-walking(梦游) in 2007, up 26 percent from 2002.
While there are no figures in New Zealand, experts have no doubt that the number of children in need of help is o恍惚什么意思
n the increa. “We have the same sorts of technology, the same lifestyles,” said Bartle.
