11 语法填空
一．考点综述
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。近年高考英语该题型的文章以记叙文和说明文为主，考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分.
词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；
语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
二．真题再现
Passage1
【2020浙江卷】
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56． ，through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57． could be hunted or gathered from the wild，and more on animals they had raid and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58． hunting and gathering，so people were able to rai more children. And，as more children were born，more food 59．(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology 60．(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61． (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to rai. Later，they learned to work with the 62． (ason)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63． (make)u of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，w蜗牛图片大全
ith 64． ri of science，changes began. New methods 65． (mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，the changes have accelerated. New power machinery and artificial
fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
Passage 2
【2020山东卷】
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36． (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37． until they died, and then it was given to a muum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38． (form) the core collection of the British Muum 39． opened in 1759.
The parts of a muum open to the public 40． (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a muum’s collection 41． (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or ud for rearch.
Many muums ar人生过客伤感句子
e lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at ex
hibits, visitors can play with computer simulatio购房合同范本
ns (模拟) and imagine 42． (they) living at a different time in history or 43．(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking ttlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44． (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Muums must compete 45．people’s spare time and money with other amuments. Most muums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Passage 3
【2020海南卷】
The days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for cond and third graders____36____（begin）computer class. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing hous continue to develop____37____（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39__
__（profession）
The Digital World is a t of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the t explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, ____42____discuss the influences they have on everyday life. Becau the number of possible topics____43____（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and uful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources ction featured in each volume.
Passage 4
【2020北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to have someone clo to you who enjoys cooking, 用英语介绍自己的家庭
ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Single-u plastic bags are ud at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of the bags end up in the oc
ean where larger ones can trop a creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of such bags to stop people using them.
