名词与介词的搭配（最新整理）
1.名词与介词的搭配
N + about
an agreement about 同意，一致concern about 担心；挂念
anxiety about 忧虑；担心information about (on) 关于……的信息，知识a complaint about 抱怨；叫屈 a talk about 谈话
Syn . a complaint of
N + against
an accusation against控告；谴责(a) protection against 保护，防保
a defence against 防护，保卫 a protest against抗议；反对
an insurance against 保险 a shield against 是防止……的保护物a prejudice against 偏见，
成见 a prevention against 预防，防止
N + at
(take) aim at 瞄准indignation at 愤怒；愤慨amazement at 惊愕；吃惊 a knock at 敲门声
anger at 生气；恼怒(take) a look at 看，注视annoyance at 恼怒，不高兴(take) offen at 因......而生气an attempt at 试图；努力embarrassment at 窘迫
shame at 羞耻，羞愧（感）gladness at 高兴
surpri at 惊奇，惊异(make) a guess at 猜测，估计happiness at 快乐，愉快，幸福
N + between
a balance between 平衡 a difference between 差别
a choice between 选择余地；其它办法friction between 摩擦comparison between 比较harmony between 和谐；调和connection between 联系cooperation between 合作
N + for
an admiration for 羡慕；赞赏 a match for 和……相比的人，对手an affection for 爱；爱情an apology for 道歉
necessity for 必要性；需要application for 申请
a need for 需要，需要的东西(make) an arrangement for 作安排an occasion for 时机；机会 a passion for 热情；爱好
an attraction for 吸引，招引 a plan for 计划，打算
blame for 责怪；责备(make) preparation for 为……作准备cau for 理由readiness for 为……准备就绪
a cheque for 支票；（餐馆的）帐单 a reason for 理由；原因
a reputation for 名誉，声望compensation for 补偿；赔偿
a rervation for 定（票、座等）contempt for 轻蔑；藐视
a cure for 疗法；（治疗某种病的）药 a respect for 尊敬，尊重responsibility for 责任，职责 a demand for 需要，需求
a arch for 搜寻；找寻desire for 期望，希望
a solution for (to) 解决（办法）；解答eagerness for 殷切的心情evidence for 证据；根据sorrow for 对……感到悲痛
cf. evidence for 迹象 a substitute for 代用品，代替者excu for 借口，理由an explanation for 解释；说明 sympathy for 同情（心）；同感(have) a fancy for 爱好；喜爱
a talent for 才能，天资taste for 喜好，爱好
a fitness for 合适；恰当vote for (against) 投票赞成/（反对）a fondness for 喜欢 a gift for 天赋，才能
(lie in) wait for 埋伏；等候 a gratitude for (to) 感激
a wish for 希望，愿望grounds for 根据，理由
(show) zeal for 热情love for 喜欢
N + from
(an) abnce from 缺席，不在场retirement from 退休
(a) protection from 保护，保卫 a lection from 选择，挑选recovery from 恢复，痊愈paration from 分离，分开relief from 消除，免除…… shelter from 躲避处，掩蔽
N + in
arrival in (at) 到来，到达
(take) (a ) pleasure in喜欢（做某事）；（做某事）很高兴
belief in (at) 信仰；相信confidence in信任；相信(there is no) point in （做某事没）有意义(take) a delight in以……为乐(take) a pride in自豪；自满
difficulty in 在……方面困难；困境
a ri in 上涨；增长
(play) a role in在……方面起作用；任务
an error in 错误，过失an expert in 专家，能手(there’s no) n in （做某事没）有道理
(find) _expression in 在……中表现出来
skill in 技巧，技能faith in 信任；信仰
a specialist in 专家 a fall in 下降；减少specialization in 专门地(there’s no) harm in 不妨success in 成功an increa in 增加；增长(have) trouble in 苦恼；麻烦an interest in兴趣；关心(have/put/place) trust in 信赖，信任investment in投资participation in参加；参与
N + of
abundance of 丰富，充分(catch) hold of抓住；控制(take) advantage of 利用某事或某人ig
norance of无知；愚味inclusion of 包括；接受参加(take) account of考虑；重视(make) an inspection of 检查，调查an accusation of指责，控告
adaptation of 改编intention of意图，打算addition of 增加jealousy of 妒忌
application of 运用；应用appreciation of欣赏，赏识approval of 赞同；批准lack of缺乏
(have) an awareness of 意识到；觉悟loan of贷款，借贷
(take) note of 注意到(take) care of 照顾，照料(take) notice of 注意，理会 a cau of 原因，起因(have) a (good/low) opinion 对……评价（好/不高）certainty of肯定，确定(take) charge of 负责，看管an opportunity of 有机会（做……）(have) a command of 掌握 a conquence of是……结果
a photograph of 照片 a picture of 生动的描写，写照construction of 建筑；建设(take) control of控制着(take) the place of 代替correction of改正；批改
plenty of 很多，大量 a criticism of批评；评论
a possibility of 可能，可能性 a description of描述；描绘(have) a dislike of (for) 不喜爱；讨厌prevention of防止，预防probability of 可能性，或然性distribution of分配；分布division of 分；划分 a proportion of 比例；部分enough of麻将大小
足够，充分 a reminder of起提醒作用的东西excellence of 优点；优秀expectation of 期待；预期
a repetition of 重复，重演(in) explanation of 解释；说明a return of 送还，归还(in) arch of寻找，搜索
an _expression of 表达，表示 a shortage of短缺，缺乏
cf. an _expression on 表情，脸色(lo) sight of不再看见；忘记an _expression in 表情；表示(have) a smell of (at)闻一闻failure of 失败；衰退fear of（为……）担忧，忧虑
a stare of 带着……的眼神(make) a fool of 欺骗；捉弄(make) a study of 研究forgiveness of 宽恕狮子座性格
(have) a taste of 尝一尝freedom of自由
theft of 偷窃(make) fun of 取笑，嘲弄
a translation of 翻译；译文(catch) a glimp of 瞥见(take) a tour of 参观；旅行(have) a grasp of 掌握，了解
the u of 使用(make) u of 利用
(in a/the) habit of 有……习惯；经常爱 a way of 方式，方法
a wealth of 丰富
N + on
advice on 忠告；意见an opinion on意见，看法agreement on 意见；一致cf. (have) a good (poor, etc.)
an attack on 袭击，攻击an authority on 权威（者）opinion of 对。。。评价好（不好） a book on 书籍，书
a comment on 评论；意见an outlook on对事物的看法
a control on 控制，操纵 a programme on 关天……节目data on 资料，材料dependence on 依靠，依赖
