GRE之OG2阅读真题精选汇总
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GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 26
OG-2
Passage 26
Historian F. W. Maitland obrved that legal documents are the best—indeed, often the only—available evi蔬菜英语单词
dence about the economic and social history of a given period. Why, then, has it taken so long for historians to focus systematically on the civil (noncriminal) law of early modern (sixteenth- to eighteenth-century) England? Maitland offered one reason: the subject requires rearchers to “master an extremely formal system of快速记单词
pleading and procedure.” Yet the complexities that confront tho who would study such materials are not wholly different from tho recently surmounted by historians of criminal law in Englan
d during the same period. Another possible explanation for historians’ neglect of the subject is their widespread assumption that most people in early modern England had little contact with civil law. If that were so, the history of legal matters would be of little relevance to general historical scholarship. But recent rearch suggests that civil litigation during the period involved artisans, merchants, professionals, shopkeepers, and farmers, and not merely a2月的英文
narrow, propertied, male elite. Moreover, the later sixteenth and early venteenth centuries saw an extraordinary explosion in civil litigation by both women and men, making this the most litigious era in English history on a per capita basis.
1. The passage suggests that the history of criminal law in early modern England differs from the history of civil law during that same period in that the history of criminal law
A. is of more intellectual interest to historians and their readers
B. has been studied more thoroughly by historians
C. is more relevant to general social history
D. involves the study of a larger proportion of the population
E. does not require the mastery of an extremely formal system of procedures
2. The author of the passage mentions the occupations of tho involved in civil litigation in early modern England most likely in order to
A. suggest that most historians’ assumptions about the participants in the civil legal system during that period are probably correct
B. support the theory that more people participated in the civil legal system than the criminal legal system in England during that period
C. counter the claim that legal issues reveal more about a country’s ordinary citizens than about its elite
D. illustrate the wide range of people who ud the civil legal system in England during that period
E. suggest that recent data on people who participated in early modern England’s legal system may not be correct
3. The author of the passage suggests which of the following about the “widespread assumption” (line 15)?
A. Becau it is true, the history of civil law is of as much interest to historians focusing on general social history as to tho specializing in legal history.
B. Becau it is inaccurate, the history of civil law in early modern England should enrich the general historical scholarship of that period.
C. It is bad on inaccurate data about the propertied male elite of 地方小吃
early modern England.
D. It does not provide a plausible explanation for historians’ failure to study the civil law of early modern England.
E. It is bad on an analogy with criminal law in early modern England.
GRE阅读真题之OG2 Passage 27
OG-2
Passage 27
Gee can o朝鲜属于哪个国家
ften be en grazing in coastal salt marshes. Unfortunately, their inten grazing removes the grassy covering, exposing marsh diment; this increas evaporation, which in turn increas salt concentration in marsh diments. Becau of this incread concentration, regrowth of plants is minimal, leading to incread erosion, which leads to a decrea in the fertile topsoil, leading to even less regrowth. In time, the salt marsh becomes a mudflat. This process challenges one of the most widely held beliefs about the dynamics of salt-marsh ecosystems: suppodly, consumers such as gee do not play a large role in controlling the productivity of marsh systems. Rather, the standard view claims, marshes are controlled by bottom-up factors, such as nutrients and physical factors.
1. The author discuss “the standard view” (line 14) most likely in order t和尚打架
o identify a view that
A. explains the occurrence of the chain of events described in the passage
B. provides a summary of the chain of events described in the passage
C. is called into question by the chain of events described in the passage
D. advocates reasssment爆炒豆芽
of the widely held belief described in the passage
E. is undermined by the widely held belief described in the passage
2. According to the passage, which of the following is a widely held belief about gee?
A. They are not often en grazing in coastal salt marshes.
B. They are not the primary consumers in salt-marsh ecosystems.
C. They play only a minor role in the productivity of salt-marsh ecosystems.
D. They are the primary determinants of which resources will thrive in coastal salt marshes.
