推断隐含意义之段落
任务一：什么是段落推断题?
定义：推断隐含意义之段落题大多是指从某一个段落中能推断出某一结论。这就要求我们对某一段落中的内容及作者思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推论出蕴含在文章某一段落中却没有明说的事实及暗示的含义。
常见的设问方式：
1. What can we learn/infer from ?
2. It can be inferred from Paragraph禁毒活动总结
3. Which of the following can be concluded from the third paragraph?
4. From the last paragraph, we know
题干中通常含有_______, _______,_______,________, ________, ________,________等
标志性词语。
任务二：如何解推断隐含意义之段落题？
Passage 1:
Clo your eyes. Try to bring back a memory of taking an exam in your worst subject with your strictest teacher. Probably you remember looking at the paper, feeling you didn’t know any of the answers. Your heart was A paper in Nature reports that a one-time online mindt exerci (思维模式训练) improved the way young people thought about stressful events and their uncomfortable respons (反应).
The exerci could be put into further u. It could be specially made for athletes or office workers in the future. Once it has been fully tested, the exerci could be ready for u in high schools and colleges nationwide.
The rearchers don’t just want young people to rethink about stress; they want adults to rethink about young people. “Our studies suggest that we might not teach young people t
hat they are too weak to get over difficulties, but that we might, instead, provide them with resources and gu可怕的英语怎么读
idance so that young people can show their skills and creativity in dealing with big problems,” they write in the paper.
1.What can we learn about the exerci?
A．It is now helping teenagers nationwide. B．It is especially helpful to office workers.
C．It aims to help teenagers get better grades. D．It can change students’ respons to problems.
第1招:______________________________________
某些段落推断题往往针对段落中的事实或者细节而设置，因此可以根据题干及选项中的关键词语在原文中定位，然后根据原文内容进行正确的正确的推理和判断。
配题训练1：
I once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of my classmates. After learning about it, I told my dad about its u and purpo. Xiaohuanggou is a tech firm (科技公司) which has t up many intelligent waste-management recycling bins across the country. The bins help people sort (分类) and recycle their waste. People can throw away objects they no longer need into the bins. The intelligent bins will then weigh the objects and give rewards (奖励) to people. Then the rewards can be spent on products from the company’s app, online games or donated to charities (做慈善捐助).
Considering that there were many textbooks that I didn’t need any more, both my dad and I thought it was a good idea to throw them into the intelligent bins. As the intelligent bins can sort them, it would be more helpful and easier for workers to process (处理) the garbage.
However, many people might just throw rubbish away without sorting it. This makes it difficult to process the garbage, and much of it will be put into landfills (垃圾场) instead of being recycled. But by encouraging people with rewards, I think that Xiaohuanggou may rai public awareness (提升公众意识) of garbage sorting.
1.What can we learn about Xiaohuanggou?
A. The writer once heard of Xiaohuanggou from one of her teachers.
B. The rewards can be spent on products from the company’s app.
C. The rubbish without sorting makes garbage processing easier.
D. The rewards may rai public awareness of garbage sorting.
第2招:_________________________________________
通常转折词后才是作者要表达的观点，易设考点。常见转折关联词有：_______________
__________________________________________等等。
People are surprid to hear this. “They think, ‘I don’t need to drive, and the business doe
sn’t need to build a store, so there will be less pollution,’” says Nuria Prost, an environmental scientist. “In fact, online shopping is wasteful. It also adds to air pollution.”
2.According to the passage, Nuria Prost______.
A. loves to shop online very much B. lls products on an online store
C. doesn’t like to drive to work D. pays clo attention to environment
配题训练2：
Sending a text message，for example to tell where to meet someone，is a simple and effective （有效的），people usually only include the key information in a text message.Text messaging is also a cheap form of communication and therefore，it is especially welcomed by young people.
However，there are strong arguments to suggest that text messaging has a negative influence on how we communicate.One downside is that there is a tendency for people to
u text messages as an excu to get out of conversations which might be uncomfortable to have either face﹣to﹣face or on the phone.What's more，people increasingly text while they are with other people，suddenly breaking off a conversation and focusing on their phone screens.However（另类的） language of text messages，such as abbreviated （缩写的），has made a generation of young people unable to spell or form correct ntences.
