形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加,“元e”去e加ly,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下:
quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly
具体规则如下:
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如:
quick-quickly; polite-politely; s难为男儿汉
ad-sadly; immediate-immediately; recent-recently
2. 少数以元音字母加e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如:
polite-politely; wide-widely; wi-wily; nice-nicely
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如:
happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly
4.以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。
5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly comfortably
gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly
需注意: 有五行生克
些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
形容词变副词的规则
形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。
① 形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。
②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。
③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。
④y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。
⑤ic结尾加ally,public要除开。
注:①形容词变副词时,通常是在形容词后直接加后缀ly,例如:quick→quickly,slow→slowly,beautiful→beautifully,practi小姑娘打一个字
cal→practically。
② 以e结尾的形容词变副词时,若e前为元音字母,则要先去e再加ly,例如true→truly,due→duly(及时雪。e前为辅音字母时直接加ly,例如押safe→safely,brave→bravely,sure→surely。
③以le结尾的形容词变副词时,如果l前是元音字母,要去掉e后再加ly,例如whole→wholly。如果l前为辅音字母时,直接将e变为y,例如押gentle→gently,terrible→t
形容词变副词规律
情况 | 构成 | 例词 |
多音节y结尾的词 | 将y改为i后加ly | easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily |
单音节y结尾的词 | 直接加ly | gay-gayly (网名女可爱
gaily) sly-slyly (slily) |
以ue结尾的词 | 去e加ly | true-truly |
以le结尾的词 | 去e加y | gentle-gently possible-possibly |
其他以e结尾的词 | 一律加ly | nice-nicely wi-wily polite-politely |
以ll结尾的词 | 只加y | full-fully |
以ic结尾的词 | 加ally | automatic-automatically energetic-energetically |
其他形容词 | 均加ly | careful-carefully glad-gladly |
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