铁路；铁道 railway railroad
铁路线 railway line； railroad line
铁路网 railway network； railroad network
铁道科学 railway science
铁路技术 railway technology
铁路等级 railway classification
国有铁路 national railway； state railway
地方铁路 local railway； regional railway
私有铁路 private railway
合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway
标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway
窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway
米轨铁路 meter-gage railway
宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway
单线铁路 single track railway
双线铁路 double track railway
多线铁路 multiple track railway
重载铁路 heavy haul railway
高速铁路 high speed railway
电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway
干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway
市郊铁路 suburban railway
地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway
工业企业铁路 industry railway
矿山铁路 mine railway
轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail
高架铁路 elevated railway
单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway
磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev
森林铁路 forest railway
山区铁路 mountain railway
既有铁路 existing railway
新建铁路 newly-built railway
改建铁路 reconstructed railway
运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway
专用铁路 special purpo railway
干线 trunk line； main line
支线 branch line
铁路专用线 railway special line
货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line
客运专线 railway line for pasnger traffic； pasnger special line； pasnger traffic only line
客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed pasnger and freight traffic
铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length
列车运行图 train diagram
铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway
区间 ction
区段 district
轨距 rail gage； rail gauge
轮重 wheel load
轴重 axle load
最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load
限制轴重 axle load limited
限界 clearance； gauge
限界图 clearance diagram
铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge
基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge
隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge
铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge
机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock
机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock
装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge
阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight wi广告提案
th exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities
接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； cle辅助角公式
arance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge
列车与线路相互作用 track-train interqq背景墙图片
action
轮轨关系 wheel-rail relat红头文件模板word格式
ion； wheel-rail interaction
粘着系数 adhesion coefficient
车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid
车轮空转 wheel slipping
牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction
牵引方式 mode of traction
牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction
装载系数 loading coefficient
速度 speed
持续速度 continuous speed
限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction
均衡速度 balancing speed
构造速度 construction speed； design speed
最高速度 maximum speed
临界速度 critical speed
重载列车 heavy haul train
高速列车 high speed train
超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train
列车正面冲突 train collision
列车尾追 train tail collision
列车尾部防护 train rear end protection
伸缩运动 fore and aft motion
蛇行运动 hunting； nosing
列车压缩 train running in
列车拉伸 train running out
列车分离 train paration
列车颠覆 train overturning
列车动力学 train dynamics
列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics
机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock
纵向振动 longitudinal vibration
横向振动 lateral vibration
垂向振动 vertical vibration
摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration
浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration
测滚振动 rolling ； vibration
测摆振动 swaying； vibration
点头振动 pitching； nodding
摇头振动 yawing； hunting
机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock
机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling
纵向冲击 longitudinal impact
横向冲击 lateral impact
垂向冲击 vertical impact
货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station
行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control
编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard
铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system
铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system
运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system
铁路法 railway law
铁道法规 railway act
铁路条例 railway code
铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation
综合运输 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport
国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic
大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway； land-railway 国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic
国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic
国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic
铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction
铁路技术改造 techni潮人特色论坛
cal reform of railway； technical renovation of railway；betterment and improvement of railway
铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway
单位工程 unit project
分部工程 part project
分项工程 item project
预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study
项目建议书 propod task of project
可行性研究 feasibility study
设计阶段 design pha； design stage
三阶段设计 three-step design； three-pha design
两阶段设计 two-step design； two-pha design
一阶段设计 one-step design； one-pha design
初步设计 preliminary design
技术设计 technical design
扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design
施工图设计 construction detail design； working-drawing design
变更设计 altered design
设计概算 apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design
个别概算 individual approximate estimate
综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate
总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate
修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate； revid general estimate
调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate
投资检算 checking of investment
预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget
概算定额 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate
投资估算 investment estimate
估算指标 index of estimate
机械台班定额 rating per machine per team； rating per machine-team
工程直接费 direct expen of project； direct cost of project
工程间接费 indirect expen of project； indirect cost of project
工程预备费 rerve fund of project
设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design
竣工决算 final accounts of completed project
铁路用地 right-of-way
铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance
调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching
地形调查 topographic survey
地貌调查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey
地质调查 geologic survey
经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey
水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey
土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock composition
土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock
土石分类 classificaion of soil and rock
地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade
隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock
地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map
勘探 exploration； prospecting
挖探 excavation prospecting
钻探 boring； exploration drilling
物探 geophysical prospecting
室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test
原位测试 in situ test
静力触探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test
动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test
标准贯入试验 standard penetration test
区域地质 regional geology
工程地质 engineering geology
不良地质 unfavorable geology
特殊地质 special geology
工cad正负号
程地质条件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data
冻结深度 freezing depth
地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； ismic basic intensity
工程地质图 engineering geological map
地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey
河道调查 river cour survey
冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey
汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics
水文断面hydrologic ctional drawing；dydrologic ction；hydrologic cross-ction
主河槽 main river channel
设计流速 design current velocity
设计高程；设计标高 d不能的英文
esign elevation
河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river
历史洪水位 historic flood level
最高水位 highest water level； HWL
通航水位 navigation water level； NWL
桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert
水利半径 hydraulic radius
桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge
