常用临床医学术语5
●Date of Admission[入院日期]
●Date of Discharge[出院日期]
●Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]
●Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]
●Complications[并发症]
●Operation[手术名称]
●Reason for Admission[入院理由]
●Physical Findings[阳性体征]
●Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]
●Hospital Cour[住院诊治经过]
●Condition[出院状况]
●Disposition[出院去向]
●Medications[出院用药]
●Prognosis[预后]
●Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活
●动量）]
●Follow-up Care[随随访]
6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]
Patient name[病人姓名]&nbs涅盘重生的励志句子
p;
race[种族]
address[地址]
religion[宗教]
medical rvice[科别]
admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]
Length of stay [住院天数]
guarantor name [担保人姓名]
next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]
relation to patient[与病人关系]
previous admit date[上次住院日期]
admitting physician [入院医生]
attending phgsician[主治医生]
admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]
final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]
condary diagnosis[次要诊断]
adver reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）]
incision type[切口类型]
healing cour[愈合等级]
operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]
nosocomial infection[院内感染]
consutants[会诊]
Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]
recovered-No. of times[成功次数]
Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]
OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]
Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]
Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]
Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3
天）内确诊]
Discharge status[出院状况]
recovered[治愈]
improved[好转]
not improved[未愈]
died [死亡]
Dispositon[去向]
home[家]
against medical ad[自动出院]
autosy[尸检]
transferred to[转院到]
第十八章 附录[Appendix]
附1 常用解剖术语[anatomic terms]
1、总论[Introduction]
superior[上]
inferior[下]
Cranial[头侧]
Caudal[尾侧]
anterior[前]
posterior[后]
ventral[腹侧]
dorsal[背侧]
medial[内侧]
lateral[外侧]
internal[内]
external[外]
superficial[浅]
profundal[深]
proximal[近侧]
distal[远侧]
ulnar[尺侧]
radial[桡侧]
tibial[胫侧]
fibular[腓侧]
2、运动系统[locomotor (kinetic) system]
vertebrae[椎骨]
cervical vevtebrae[颈椎]
thoracic vertebrae[胸椎]
lumbar vertebrae[腰椎]
sacrum[骶骨]
sternum[胸骨]
rib[肋骨]
thoracic cage[胸廓]
skull[颅]
frontal bone[额骨]
parietal bone[顶骨]
occipital bone[枕骨]
temporal bone[颞骨]
sphenoid bone[蝶骨]
ethmoid bone[筛骨]
mandible (submaxilla)[下颌骨]
maxilla (supermaxilla)[上颌骨]
nasal bone[鼻骨]
coronal (sagital, lambdoid) suture [冠状（矢状，人字）缝]
orbit[眶]
clavicle[锁骨]
scapula (shoulder blade)[肩胛骨]
sternum (breast bone)[胸骨]
manubrium sterni (presternum)[胸骨柄]
midsternum[胸骨体]
xiphoid[剑突]
humerus[肱骨]
radius[桡骨]
ulna[尺骨]
carpal bone[腕骨]
metacarpal bone 男人喝酒
[掌骨]
phalanges[指(趾)骨]
hip bone[髋骨]
ilium[髂骨]
ischium [坐骨]
