【导语】以下英语语法:主语从句中的虚拟语⽓由⽆忧考整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考! 主语从句中的虚拟语⽓
⼀、It’s important…类
这⼀类型主要包括It is (was) important (necessary, desirable, imperative, advisable)that. . .句型。如:
It is impossible that he should go home. 他不可能会回家去。
It is necessary that I should return it right now. 我有必要马上把它还回去。
It is important that we should speah politely. 我们说话要有礼貌,这是很重要的。
It is not necessary that e物种命名
veryone be a scientist. 没有必要使每玉米红萝卜排骨汤
⼀个⼈都成为科学家。
It is imperative that豹子的英语
we should practi critidsm and lf-criticism. 应当进⾏批评与⾃我批评。
⼆、It’s a pity…类
It is a pity that she should fare so badly. 她竟吃得这么差,真可怜。
It’s a pity that he should be so obstinate. 真遗憾他竟这样倔犟。
It was a pity that you couldn’t come. 你不能来,真是太遗憾了。
It is a pity that she failed the driving examination. 她没通过驾驶考试真是遗憾。
It is his desire that a medical man should stay here. 他希望有⼀个医务⼈员留在这⾥。
三、It’s desired…类
这种主语从句还常⽤在It is (was) desired (suggested, ttled, propod, requested, decided, etc. ) 句型。如:
It is requested that a扒油菜
vote be taken.读书诗词
建议付诸表决。
It is ttled that you leave爱国主义文章
us, then? 那么你肯定要离开我们罗?
It was propod that this matter be considered at the next meeting. 有⼈提议这事下次会议再讨论。
It is desire黄瓜怎么炒
d that this rule should be brought to the attention of the staff. 希望这条规则引起全体职员的注意。
【特别说明】
(1) 在现代英语中,有时也可不⽤虚拟语⽓⽽⽤陈述语⽓,但初学者宜慎⽤。
(2) 在It is amazing (strange, surprising, astonishing, a pity, a shame)以及 I am surprid (sorry) 和I regret等结构后的that 从句中有时也⽤should,表⽰说话⼈的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感,常含有“竟然”之意:
It’s strange that he should be so rude. 他竟如此⽆礼,真是奇怪。
I’m surprid that he should have failed. 他竟然失败了,这使我很吃惊。
若不⽤虚拟语⽓也可以,则不带感情⾊彩,⽐较:
It’s a pity tha营养粥的配方
t he failed the exam. 他考试没及格,真是遗憾。
It’s a pity that he should have failed the exam. 他考试竟没及格,真是遗憾。