计算机专业英语试题及答案（A）2
湖北职业技术学院2007-2008学年度第⼀学期期末考核试卷
考核课程：《计算机专业英语》考试类型：理论考试⽅式：闭卷笔试
学⽣所在院系：计科系年级： 2006级试卷： A
姓名：班级：学号：
⼀、Give out the full names for the following abbreviations(写出下列缩写词的全称)（15%）
ROM1971年属猪的是什么命
_______________________________________________
CPU_________________________________________________
BIOS_________________________________________________
IT___________________________劳务合同范本
_________________________
WWW_______________________________________________
HTML________________________________________________
PCI__________________________________________________
HR__________________________________________________
GUI__________________________________________________
MHz__________________________________________________
⼆、Match the following words and expressions in the会议欢迎词
left
column with tho similar in meaning in the right
)（10%）
1. memory unit a. 半导体存储器
2. intelligence b. 机制
3. miconductor memo韭菜炒什么
ry c. 存储单元
4. data definition language d. 数据定义语⾔
5. mechanism e. 通信
6. machine language f. 机器语⾔
7. communication g. 智能
8. distance education h. 远程教育
9. pattern recognition i. 企业资源计划
1. （） 6. （）
2. 颜色五行
（） 7. （）
3. （） 8. （）
4. （） 9. （）
5. （） 10.（）
三、Translate the following phras into English(将下列短语翻译成
英语)（10%）
1. 系统板 ( )
2. 算术逻辑运算 ( )
3. 机器码 ( )
4. 帮助菜单 ( )
5. 图形技术 ( )
四、For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choo the most appropriate one (从下⾯给出的四个选项中选择最恰当的答
案)（30 %）
1. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________
A. CPU, memory and disk
B. CPU, input and output unit
C. CPU, memory and I/O system
D. CPU, memory and ALU
2. Today, _________ can give you a music synthesizer, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.
A. input devices
B. expansion cards
C. output device
D. joystick
*3. The control unit fetches _________ from memory and decodes them.
A. data
B. information
C. results
D. instructions
*4. When power is removed, information in the miconductor memory is ________ .
A. reliable
B. lost
C. manipulated
D. remain
*5. Plea find the item that is not belong to the DBA _________ . ( )
A. storage structure and access method definition
B. schema definition
C. integrity constrain specification
D. DDL
6. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.
A. a file system
B. a transaction
C. a databa system
D. a databa language
7. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .
A. resource management
B. memory management
C. error recovery
D. all the above
8. Asmbly-language instructions are a ries of _________ .
A. 0s and 1s
B. abstract codes
C. machine codes
D. words
9. _______ program also has potential benefits in parallel processing.
A. Machine
B. Asmbly
C. Object-oriented
D. Process-oriented
10. An advantage of a ring network is that it needs less _________ .
A. computer
B. network
C. 闭嘴英文
cable
D. information
11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet rver.
A. public key
B. private key
C. rvice number
D. help file
12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.
A. Programs
B. View
C. Layout
D. Control Panel
13. Electronic bulletin boards are _________ communication platforms.
A. one-to-many
B. one-to-one
C. many-to-many
D. all above
14. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______
A.*．TIF
B. *．DOC
C. *．BMP
D. *．GIF
C. it can rotate a three-dimensional model.
D. it can do all above at the same time.
15. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interest征西将军
ing and much more fun for the ur.
A. multimedia
B. text
C. music
D. picture
五. To identify the following to be True or Fal according
to computer knowledge( 根据计算机知识判别是⾮题)（10%）
1. Registers in the control unit are ud to keep track of the overall status of
the program. ( )
2. The basic resources of a computer system are software and data. (
3. The chipt consists of two parts: North Bridge and South Bridge. ( )
4. The *.BMP file can only be ud in the IBM system. ( )
5. ROM does not have the inputs and writing controls. ( )
6. “ADD AX, BX ” is a instruction of machine language. ( )
7. A data definition language can be ud to define我的心愿
a databa schema. ( )
8. People can only u the ISP to connect Internet. ( )
9. We can u E-mail only as a one-to-one platform. ( )
10. Hypermedia is the same as multimedia. ( )
六. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(25%)
(⼀) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given
below, and change the fo字数统计在word哪里
rm where necessary (从下⾯所列词语中选择合适的
词语, 以其适当的形式填空)(10%)
high-level language asmbly language written
machine language notation
A programming language, designed to facilitate the communication between
human and computers, is a __________________ for describing computation
in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, they are
__________________, which can be run directly by computer;
__________________and______________. There are different high-level
programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of
construct in common and vary only in the way that the must
be__________________ . Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to
choo which programming language is best suited for the job.
Passage A
The central processing unit (CUP) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the computer system activities bad on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, which its speed and capacity have incread tremendously. 小短诗
Indeed, the changes have resulted in micro-Computers that are small enough to fit on your desk and your lap.
The CPU compri the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit (ALU).
The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices.
The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison) functions—that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and
