英语专八高频词汇
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be abnt from…. 缺席，不在
3. abnce or mind(=being abnt-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrosd in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focud on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)
富于，富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willi ngly; freely)自愿地，主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by onelf)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of陈列的近义词
说明, 解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=becau of)由于，因为.
17. on no account(=in no ca, for no reason)
绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accu…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be ud to)
习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt onelf to(=adjust onelf to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)
改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obrve, opinion, belief )
粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, clo to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)
…的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of
由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make u of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)
尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)
总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请
apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关；适用
50. approve of (=connt to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. ari from(=be caud by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive in 到达某地(方);
arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出;
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow becau
of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cau to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)
注意，照顾;
attend on(upon)(创意旅游
=wait upon, rve, look after) 侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…
后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be bad on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the reprentative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth 新年活动策划方案
在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人.
blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的
93. in any ca(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in ca (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in ca of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the ca of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no ca在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on)
把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
专八时事政治词汇
党的信仰自由政策the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief
党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect ofsupervisory duty or the u of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government
独立负责、步调一致地开展工作
assume one's responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work
独立公正地行使审判权和检察权
exerci adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially
法制观念awareness of law
集体领导、集中、个别酝酿、会议决定
collective leadership, democratic centralism, ca-specific consultation, decision through meeting
集中制、党democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、法制意识和开拓创新意识lf-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit
专业八级常用政治术语
1. 马列主义、思想、理论、“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng
Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three
Reprent’s”important Thought
2. 新主义革命new-democratic revolution
3. 民族独立和人民解放national independence and the
liberation of the people
4. 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure
5. 社会主义制度socialist system
6. 社会变革social transformation
7. 建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cau of building socialism with Chine characteristics
8. 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chine nation
9. 党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
10. 改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
11. 中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
12. 马克思主义政党Marxist p消失的城堡
olitical Party
13. 党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体
the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (cond/third)generation
14. 人民专政the people’s democratic dictatorship
15. 国民经济体系national economic system
16. 综合国力aggregate national strength
17. 国生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)
18. 独立自主的和平外交政策
an independent foreign policy of peace
19. 马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合
the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
20. 加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力
strengthen and improve Party b天蝎女和处女座男
uilding, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality
21. “三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
“Three Reprent’s” shows that our Party must always reprent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exerci of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature
22. 工人阶级的先锋队the vanguard of the working class
23. 生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑productive force, relation of production, economic ba, superstructure constitute
24. 科学技术是第一生产力
science and technology are the primary productive force 25. 社会主义物质文明和精神文明
material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
26. 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good n of discipline
27.政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素
cardres are a decisive factor, once a political li计划英语
ne is decided
28.依法治国和以德治国
the rule of law and the rule of virtue
29.倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
30.先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐
be concern about the country and the people before anything el
31.全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民
rve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people
32.解放思想、实事
emancipating the mind, eking truth from the facts
33.主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics
34.党管干部的原则
the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres' affairs
35.公开、平等、竞争、择优
open, fair, competition, basis of merits
36.公开选拔、竞争上岗
the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance asssment
37.自重、自省红枣枸杞水
、自警、自励
lf-discipline, lf-examination, lf-caution and
lf-motivation
38.以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子
to abu power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
39.小康社会、小康生活
well-to-do society, well-to-do life
40.四项基本原则
Four Cardinal Principles
41.社会主义初级阶段
the primary stage of socialism
42.“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力”
"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support"
43."台独" Taiwan's "independence"
44.世界多极化、经济全球化
world multi-polarization and economic globalization
45.联合国宪章UN Charter
46.独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉部事务。independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other's internal affairs
47.世界贸易组织、关贸总协定
World Trade Organization /The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
48.亚太经合组织
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
专业八级英语时政短语
反腐败领导体制leadership system against corruption
防卫作战能力defen capabilities
非传统安全威胁non-traditional threats to curity
丰富形式develop diver forms of democracy
干部人事制度cadre and personnel system
干部双重管理体制system of dual control over cadres
高知识群体prominent intellectuals
公共事务public affairs
公务员制度system of public rvants
公益事业programs for public good
多重多头执法：duplicate law enforcement
发展团结、生动活泼、安定和谐的政治局面：develop the political situation characterized by democracy, solidarity, liveliness, stability and harmony
发展平等团结互助的社会主义民族关系：
enhance socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity and mutual assistance
党情况通报制度、情况反映制度和重大决策征求意见制度
inner-Party information sharing and reporting systems and the system of soliciting opinions concerning major policy decisions
党员管理工作management of Party membership
党政机关Party and government organs 党政领导干部职务任期制、辞职制和用人失察失误责任追究制
the system of fixed tenures, the system of resignation and the system of accountability for neglect of supervisory duty or the u of the wrong person with regard to leading cadres of the Party and government
党总揽全局、报道方式
协调各方的原则
principle that the Party commands the overall situation and coordinates the efforts of all quarters
独立负责、步调一致地开展工作
assume one’s responsibilities independently and make concerted efforts in one's work
独立公正地行使审判权和检察权
exerci adjudicative and procuratorial powers independently and impartially
久安maintain prolonged stability
崇尚科学respect and promote science
传播先进文化spread advanced culture
从严治军the army must be strict with itlf
党的领导方式the Party's style of leadership
党的民族政策the Party's policy toward ethnic minorities
党的侨务政策
the Party's policy toward overas Chine affairs
党的信仰自由政策
the Party's policy toward the freedom of religious belief 党风廉政建设责任制
responsibility system for improving the Party's work style and building clean government
按照客观规律和科学规律办事
act in compliance with objective and scientific laws
八个坚持、八个反对eight do's and eight don'ts
八项主eight-point proposal
保持昂扬向上的精神状态
be filled with an enterprising spirit
保证中央的政令畅通
ensure the Central Committee's decisions are carried out without fail
标本兼治address both the symptoms and root caus 不确定因素uncertainties
参政议政participation in and deliberation of state affairs 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共
long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, treating each other with all sincerity and sharing weal and woe
汉译英常考词汇、短语
“安全岛”pedestrian island
按国际惯例according to the international practice 保护知识产权to protect intellectual property (right)
成人教育和职业教育
adult education and job training (vocational education)
惩治腐败to combat corruption
第三产业the rvice ctor；tertiary industry
多极化趋势the trends towards multi-polarity
岗位培训和就业技能培训pre-job and on-the-job training
高新技术产业开发区
new and high-tech industrial development zone
合法权益lawful rights and interests
宏观经济模式macro-economic mode
后起之秀promising young people
黄色出版物和非法出版活动
pornographic publications and illegal publishing practices
基础设施、基础工业和支柱产业
infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries
集装箱运输container traffic
假冒伪劣商品和牟取暴利的行为
fake and poor quality commodities and the making of exorbitant profits
健身房gymnasium; fiteness center
精品店boutique
经济技术开发区(ETDZ)
economic and technological development zone
经济特区special economic zone (SEZ)
就业培训vocational training or employment
科学工业园区science-bad industrial park
科教兴国战略和可持续发展战略
the strategies for revitalizing the nation through science and education and sustainable development 科技成果转化为生产力
to translate the results of scientific rearch into productive force
英语专八听力练习新闻词汇
1.accredited journalist n. 特派记者
2. advance n. 预发消息；预写消息
They have got advance information of the storm's approach.他们事前已得到将有暴风雨的消息。
3.affair n. 桃色新闻；绯闻
4. anecdote n.趣闻轶事
He departs from the text to tell an anecdote.他没讲课文而讲了一段轶事。
5. assignment n. 采写任务He's going to India on an assignment for his newspaper.他将去印度为他的报纸完成某项工作。
6. attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源
7. back alley news n. 小道消息
8. backgrounding n. 新闻背景
9. Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。
10. banner n. 通栏标题
11. beat n. 采写围
12. body n. 新闻正文
13. boil 压缩(篇幅)
The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length. 报告人把原稿压缩了一半。
14. box n. 花边新闻
15. brief n. 简讯
16. bulletin n. 新闻简报
17. Here is the latest bulletin about the President's health. 这是总统健康情况的最新报告。18. byline n. 署名文章
19. caption n. 图片说明
I didn't understand the drawing until I read the caption. 直到我看到这幅画的说明才弄懂其意思。20. caricature n. 漫画
21. carry vt. 刊登
22. cartoon n. 漫画
His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day. 他的讽刺漫画无情地挖苦了当今的
政界要人。
23. censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查
Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor. 那篇文章中有好几个字被新闻检查官删去了。
1. chart n. 每周流行音乐排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks.那首歌已有好几周都上了流行榜。
2. clipping n.剪报
I wish to apply for the position advertid in the enclod clipping from the morning Herald. 本人欲申请<；先驱早报>上广告招聘剪报随函寄去的职位。
3. column n.专栏；栏目
There are two columns on each page of this dictionary.这本词典每一页有两栏。
4. columnist n.专栏作家
She's a columnist for USA Today. 她是《今日美国报》的专栏作家。
5. continued story 连载故事；连载小说
6. contributing editor 特约编辑
contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件；投稿
7. The editor is short of contribution for the May issue.
编辑缺少五月号一期上的稿件。
contributor n. 投稿人
My friends in the Chine press tell me that at prent,
