高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandon v.放弃，遗弃，抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon onelf to 陷入，沉湎于He abandoned himlf to despair.
2.◎ability n. 能力；才能the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船（飞机，火车）上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do s th…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先；尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●abnce n. 不在，缺席
abnce from work/ school The decision was made in my abnce.
in the abnce of 在缺少…条件下The ca was dismisd in the abnce of proof.
9. ◎abnt adj. 缺席的，不在的be abnt from abnt-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进（液体，气体等）2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
abs预备党员半年总结
orb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abu v / n. 滥用，谩骂abu alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒
abu power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中；不小心
15.●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpo/ goal
17. according to根据According to the law, he should be ntenced to death.
18. ◎accu vt. 指控，指责accu sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accust友谊的名言
omed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到；取得achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩；完成（任务等）make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caud by greenhou gas.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当；扮演act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的；主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life
adapt onelf to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说（that）
add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Plea add the figures up. d) The numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址vt.写地址；向…讲话（尤指演讲）
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addresd.
The president addresd the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourlf to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节34.admire v 钦佩.；羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt（admi tt ed ,admi tt ed）
1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don e
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许（入场，入学，入会）admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进；前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的
in advance预先，事先an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对（某人）有利39. ◎adverti vt. 为…做广告
1）为…做广告adverti a product / things
2）登广告征求/寻找… adverti for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advi vt. 忠告，劝告，建议take/follow/ a ccept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advi sb (not) to do; advi doing; advi that …(should)+do
Our teacher advid that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起，抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She 诚实的近义词
was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.dct什么意思
年龄；时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early ag团结协作的名言
e; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意；应允
1）agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2）agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3）agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on the terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前ahead of time 提前go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助；救护；辅助工具
first aid 急救in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
①瞄准，对准He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
②(向某方面)努力She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③针对某人My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的catch …alive 活捉keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把考虑进去Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter. 54. alone adj/adv 单独的孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. （她独自一人在家。）
2) 副词I like to work alone. （我喜欢独自一人工作。）
3) “只有，仅仅”，The shoes alone cost $200. ※let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★lonely
1) 定语，“孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely※He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long鲫鱼汤的做法
she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的；震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you e drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎amount n. 数额（尤指数量，大小等） a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. （数量，意义等）等同，相当于amount to
1) （数量上）达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2）等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58.●amu vt. 使快乐，逗乐amu sb. 使…高兴The funny drawings amud the kids.
be amud by/at/ with 被…逗乐amu onelf 自娱自乐
The boys amud themlves by drawing. amument n. to one’s amument
59. ◎amument n. 1) 娱乐，乐趣to one’s amument 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amument of pasrs-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动amuments amu vt. amu sb/ onelf 使开心，逗笑
amud / amusing adj. an amud smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的(angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
