高中英语单词词汇
高中英语单词词汇-第6期高中英语单词词汇-第6期affect vt. ①影响 ②感动,打动
- the part-time job affected her studies. 这份兼职工作影响了她的学习。
- she was affected by this movie. 她被这部电影感动了。
[备考必背] 辨析affect和influence
affect指的是受到具体事物的影响;influence指的是抽象的影响,经常指的是态度、行为和思想等方面的影响。
- the entire country was affected by drought. 整个国家干旱肆虐。
- the globalization influences the concept of the whole world.
全球化影响了整个世界的理念。
afford vt. ①负担得起(时间、费用等) ②提供
- he can't afford the new hou. 他买不起这间新房。
- the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 公司无法支付如此巨额的工资。
[考点]
afford常常接在一些助动词后面,如:can,could,be able to等。afford后面所跟动词的形式经常是afford to do sth.,可以直接跟名次,但是很少用于被动语态。
- i can't afford so much money for the new car. 我付不起这么多钱买辆新车。
( )a car can be afforded by most people.
( )most people can afford a car. 大多数人都能买得起汽车。
[贴心叮咛]
afford这个单词非常重要,也经常考,但它的考点并不多。
afraid adj. 害怕;担心;恐怕
[考点] 重要句型
afraid只能作表语,不能作定语,也就是只能用在be afraid of/to do/that这样的句型中。
be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth. 害怕某事/害怕某人/害怕坐某事
- the little boy was afraid of rats. 这个小男孩害怕老鼠。
- she was afraid of her teacher very much. 她很怕她的老师。
- she was afraid 清廉的意思
of waking her mother up. 她生怕把她妈妈吵醒了。
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
- she is afraid to make a mistake any more. 她不敢再犯错误了。
be afraid +从句 恐怕/怕 (意思常相当于i'm sorry, but ...表示委婉的回绝。)
- i'm afraid that i can't join your party. 我恐怕参加不了你的聚会。
[练习与解答]
go for a picnic this weekend, ok?
. i love getting clo to nature. [2004福建]
a. i couldn't agree more b. i'm afraid not
c. i believe not d. i don't think so
答案:a( 这个周末去野餐,好吗? 再好不过了。我喜欢亲近自然。 本题考查的是交际用语。i couldn't agreemore是 再好不过了(表示同意) ;i'm afraid not是 我恐怕不能 ;i believe not 和i don't think so表示 我不认为这样 。)
[贴心叮咛]
afraid非常重要,要熟练掌握上面的考点。
afterward(s) aand函数
dv. 然后,后来地
afterwards是英国的用法,美国人更多的是用afterward,这两个词意思一样。
-
afterwards the girl left guangdong for shanghai. 后来这could的用法
女孩离开广东去了上海。
[备考必背] 辨析afterwards和later
这两个词有时可以互换。但later可以和具体的时间连用,而afterwards不能。
- he will realize his mistakes afterwards/later. 他以后会意识到他的错误的。
- i saw her three days later. 我三天后见到了她。
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