动词todo与doing的用法区别

更新时间:2023-05-03 22:43:50 阅读: 评论:0

一、    接不定式(而不接动名词)
1.作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choo to do sth. 选择做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promi to do sth. 承诺做某事
refu to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
2.作宾补的36个常用动词
advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cau sb. to do红色爱国电影 sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
二、    动名词(不接不定式)
1.作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth承认做某事
advi doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth避免做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth推迟做某事
deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth讨论做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excu doing sth原谅做某事
fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth完成做某事
forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth原谅做某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth想象做某事
keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth提及做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过某事
pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth推迟做某事
report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth冒险做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
suggest doing sth建议做某事
understand doing sth. 理解做某
2.作宾补的20个常用动词
bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事
catch sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事
discover sb. doing sth发现某人做某事
feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事
find sb. doing sth. 碰上某人做某事
get sb. doing sth. 使某人做去电影院的英文 某事
have sb. doing sth使某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事
keep sb. doing sth使某人不停地做某事
listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事
look at sb. doing sth看着某人做某事
notice sb. doing sth注意到某人做某事
obrve sb. doing sth观察某人做某事
prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
e sb. doing sth看见某人做某事
nd sb. doing sth使某人(突然)做某事
t sb. doing sth使(引起)某人做某事
start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事
stop sb. doing sth阻止某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth.  看到某人做某事
三.接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词
feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事
look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

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标签:原形   及物动词   动词   习惯   作宾
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