读音 | 字母字母组合 | 说明 | 例词 | 其他 |
[i] | a a | 在ge或te前非重读时 | advantage, delicate | forehead |
i | 在词首、非重读、重读音节、闭音节时 | ill,injure, indicate, inherit | ||
u, ui | 在重读音节 | busy,build | ||
y | 与辅音字母构成词尾、非重读时 | country, beauty | ||
ay | 表示星期的单词中 | Monday | ||
a,e,ai, ee,ei, eo,ey, ia, ie,ui | 非重读音节中 | comedy, captain, committee alley, foreigner, carriage, handkerchief, circuit,palace,pigeon | ||
[i:] | e | 开音节和重读音节中 | eve, female | key |
ea | 单音节和重读音节中 | meaning, lead | ||
ie | 闭音节和以不发音的e结尾的单词中 | grief, hygiene | ||
ee,ei | 重读音节中 | disagree, receive |  俄罗斯英文名
; | |
[ ] | a,e,o,u,ai,ar,or, ur,ou,ureiou | 非重读音节中 | guidance, grocery, isolate, minimum, particul魏武帝
ar, humor, pursue, jealous, lecture, cautious, certain | april, ocean |
er | 非重读音节和词尾中 | mother, misunderstand | ||
ie, ia | 在辅音字母t或c后,并在二者都发[ ]时的非重读音节中 | special,initial,patient, sufficient | ||
io | 后接n构成词尾时 | conrvation,comprehension | ||
[ :] | er, ir, ur,our | 在重读音节中 | adverb, birthday, curtain, journal | |
or | 在w后 | framework,,worthy | ||
ear | 在单音节中、在词首,动词的过去式 | earth,learn, heard | ||
[ ] | o,au,ou | 在重读音节中 | bottle,cough,Austria | knowledge |
a | 在音素[w]后 | wallet,quarrel | ||
[ :] | a | 在字母l前并且重读 | also,fall | |
au,下国际象棋的英文
aw,oa,or, oreour | 在重读音节中 | awful, courtyard, broadcast, before, corner, autumn | ||
au,or | 在非重读音节中 | corridor, astronaut | ||
aw,oaroororeour | 在单音节中 | claw,board, floor,bored, source | ||
ar | 在音素[w]中 | quarter,warm | ||
au,ou | 在字母ght前 | taught,sought | ||
[u] | o | 字母w后 | woman | |
oo,u | 单音节和重读音节中,非重读音节中 | woolen,cook,buffet,bull, careful, childhood | ||
[u:] | o | 字母wh后,字母v前 | whom,movie | |
u | 重读音节和非重读音节中 | absolute, conclusion | ||
ew,ou,oe,ui,ue | 单音节中 | crew,youth, shoe,juice, clue | ||
oo | 单音节或重读音节中 | afternoon, boot | ||
ou | 在字母gh前 | through | ||
[e] | a, e, ea | 单音节或重读音节中 | academic,any,anywhere, belt,breast, deadline | says, said |
[?] | a | 单音节或重读音节中 | ban, comparative | |
[a:] | a | 在字木f、n、ph、sk、sp、ss、st或th前 | after,advance,paragraph, ask,grasp, classmae, fast,father | are, heart |
a | +不发音字母l,且l在字母f或m前 | behalf, palm | ||
a | 在非重读音节中 | garage, grandpa | ||
ar | 在单音节、重读音节或复合词中,个别非重读音节中 | card, harvest, part-time, harmony | ||
au | 单音节或重读音节中 | aunt,laughter | ||
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