(英语)副词练习全集
一、单项选择副词
1.All rights rerved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
2.Publishers don't e e-books as a threat to written books. ______________, they e them as an opportunity to draw in a new generation of readers.
A.Therefore. B.Anyway
C.Instead D.Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Anyway无论如何;C. Instead相反;D. Besides此外。句意:出版商并不认为电子书会对书面书籍构成威胁,相反,他们认为这是一个吸引新一代读者的机会。根据句意可知此处表示“相反、反而”,故C项正确。
3.I can’t thank you _____much, becau without your help I _____ have won the first place.
A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t
C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。
【名师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night becau of the rain.
—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.
A. wouldn’t have misd
B. wouldn’t miss
C. didn’t miss
D. hadn’t misd
解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主句用would have done结构。
4.If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed.
A.necessarily B.initially C.typically D.sustainably
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意:如果整个国家同时变得更富有,个人并不一定会感到更富有,因为他们
在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地;B. initially最初;C. typically代表性地;D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知,个人不一定感到更富有,not necessarily不一定,故选A。
5现代冬季两项
.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously
【答案】A
【解析】
本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地;commonly 一般,普通,通常;willingly自动地,欣然地;nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样?回答是非常好,自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地(skillfully)表演并获得第一名。
6.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.
A.in a spot B.on the spot
C.spotlessly D.suddenly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A. in a spot处在困境中;B. on the spot当场;C. spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D. suddenly突然地。故选B。
7.--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A.moreover B.mean炖排骨的做法大全
while
C.somehow D.therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且; B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow 以某种方式; D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
8.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.
A.historically B.originally
C.normally D.frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。
9.Pollution has reached high level in some urban areas, which is quite worrying.
A.disturbingly B.slightly
C.exactly D.flexibly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。句意:在一些城市污染已经到了令人不安的程度,这是相当令人担忧的。根据后边which is quite 十神详解
worrying这是相当令人担忧的,可知前边污染已经达到了令人不安的程度。A令人不安地;B轻微地;C恰好地;D灵活地。故选A。
10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。
考点:考查enough用法。
11.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A.therefore B.furthermore
C.nevertheless D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
12.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.
A.at the west B.the west
C.to west D.west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词
13.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery.
A.very B.too
C.quite D.rather
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。
答案: B
14.(杭州一检)She paud________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequently B.briefly