2017年下半年CATTI英语三级笔译实务真题
(总分：100.00，做题时间：180分钟)
一、汉译英
(总题数：1，鸡丝
分数：50.00)
汉译英
气候变化已不是单纯的环境保护问题，而成为人类生存与发展问题。中国需要改变以煤为主的能源结构和高污染、高能耗的产业结构，以治理环境和应对全球气候变化。同时，积极应对气候变化也是中国参与全球治理的责任，也是实现可持续发展的迫切需要。中国作为世界最大的发展中国家，需要积极推动经济与能源的转型，以推动全球可持续发展。
长期以来，中国高度重视气候变化问题，把积极应对气候变化作为国家经济社会发展的重大战略，把绿色低碳发展作为生态文明建设的重要内容，采取了一系列行动，为应对全球气候变化作出了重要贡献。
2009年向国际社会宣布：到2020年单位国内生产总值二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%－45%，非化石能源占一次能源消费比重达到15%左右，森林面积比2005年增加4000万公顷，森林蓄积量比2005年增加13亿立方米。
中国还将继续主动适应气候变化，在农业、林业、水资源等重点领域和城市、沿海、生态脆弱地区形成有效抵御气候变化风险的机制和能力，逐步完善预测预警和防灾减灾体系。（分数：50.00）
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正确答案：(
To address climate change, more than an environmental protection issue, bu摄影图
t one of subsistence and development of mankind, it is imperative for China to change its carbon-oriented energy mix and the industrial structure featuring heavy pollution and high energy consumption, in an attempt to govern the environment and address global climate change. Meanwhile, it’s both an international duty for China to take a positive approach in combating climate change and an urgent need to render sustainable development a realit
y. As the largest developing around the globe, China is impelled to spur the transformation of economy and energy, thereby promoting global sustainable development.
China attaches great importance to addressing climate change since long, making it a significant national strategy for its social and economic development and promoting green and low-carbon development as important component of the ecological civilization process. It has already taken a ries of climate actions which reprent a significant contribution to combating the global climate change.
In 2009, China announced internationally that by 2020 it will lower carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by 40% to 45% from the 2005 level, increa the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to about 15% and increa the forested area by 40 million hectares and the forest stock volume by 1.3 billion cubic meters compared to the 2005 levels.
China will宝宝放屁
continue to proactively adapt to climate change by enhancing mechanisms and
capacities to effectively defend against climate change risks in key areas such as agriculture, forestry and water resources, as well as in cities, coastal and ecologically vulnerable areas and to progressively strengthen early warning and emergency respon systems and disaster prevention and reduction mechanisms.
)
解析：
二、英译汉
(总题数：1，分数：50.00)
英译汉
It was just one word in one email, but it triggered huge financial loss for a multinational company.
The message, written in English, was nt by a native speaker to a colleague for whom E
nglish was a cond language. Unsure of the word, the recipient found two contradictory meanings in his dictionary. He acted on the wrong one.
Months later, nior management investigated why the project had flopped, costing hundreds of thousands of dollars. “It all traced back to this one word,” says Chia Suan Chong, a UK-bad communications skills and intercultural trainer, who didn't reveal the tricky word becau it is highly industry-specific and possibly identifiable. “Things spiralled out of control becau both parties were thinking the opposite.”
When such misunderstandings happen, it’s usually the native speakers who are to blame. Ironically, they are wor at delivering their message than people who speak English as a cond or third language, according to Chong.
A lot of native speakers are happy that English has become the world’s global language. They feel they don’t have to spend time learning another language,” says Chong.
The non-native speakers, it turns out, speak more purpofully and carefully, typical of so
meone speaking a cond or third language. Anglophones, on the other hand, often talk too fast for others to follow, and u jokes, slang and references specific to their own culture, says Chong.
“The native English speaker is the only one who might not feel the need to accommodate or adapt to the others,” she adds.
With non-native English speakers in the majority worldwide, it’s Anglophones who may need to up their game.
“Native speakers are at a disadvantage when you are in a lingua franca situation,” where English is being ud as a common denominator, says Jennifer Jenkins, professor of global Englishes at the UK’s University of Southampton. “It’s the native English speakers that are having difficulty understanding and making themlves understood.”
Non-native speakers generally u more limited vocabulary and simpler expressions, without flowery language or slang. And then there’s cultural style, Blattner say公务员常识题
s. When a
Brit reacts to a proposal by saying, “That’s interesting” a fellow Brit might recogni this as understatement for, “That’s rubbish.” But other nationalities would take the word “interesting” on face value, he says.
“English speakers with no other language often have a lack of awareness of how to speak English internationally.”
In Berlin, Coulter saw German staff of a Fortune 500 company being briefed from their Californian HQ via video link. Despite being competent in English, the Germans gleaned only the gist of what their American project leader said. So among themlves they came up with an agreed version, which might or might not have been what was intended by the California staff.
