落堕市安心阳光实验学校高考常考基本词汇讲解讲义系列（十四）
重点单词详解
1．ize vt. 抓住；俘获；夺取；占领；依法没收；抓住(时机等)；掌握；理解；(常用被动语态)(疾病)侵袭；(情绪)支配
vi. 抓住；夺取；占有 (on / upon)；利用；采用 (on / upon)
ize sb by the arm / collar 抓住某人的手臂/衣领
be ized with / by (后接疾病、情绪等)被……侵袭；受……支配
ize upon / on 突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的东西)
ize hold of 抓住；占领
1)I can't quite ________ your meaning. 我不是很理解你的意思。
2)We should ________ the opportunity to work hard. 我们应抓住机会努力工作。
3)She ________ ________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议，马上起来。
4)The rebels ________ ________ the political power. 叛乱分子已经夺取了政权。
【答案】 1)ize 2)ize 3)ized on 4)have ized
(1)用ize的适当形式填空
1)________ the chance, otherwi you will regret it.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
2)He ________ ________ ________ a slight attack of fever. 他有一点发烧。
3)The rumours ________ ________ ________ by the local press. 当地社迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。
【答案】 1)Seize 2)was ized with 3)were ized upon / on
(2)名校押题
20 kilos of heroin were ________ by the police yesterday at the airport.
A．caught B．held C．ized D．got
【答案与解析】 C 题意：昨天20千克的海洛因在机场被警方扣押。ize “扣押；没收”。
2．charge v. 收费；要价；控告；指责；充电 n. 负责；照看；指控；索价
charge ＝ accu 指控/控告某人……
1)When I ud his telephone, he ________ me nothing. 我用了他的电话，他没有收费。
2)I have ________ ________ too much for the vegetables. 我买这些蔬菜，可要价太高了。
3)He ________ ________ with stealing. 他被指控偷窃。
4)The statement_____that their actions broke the agreement. 声明指责他们的行为违背了协议。
5)The battery needs to ________ ________. 电池需要充电了。
6)The child was________my________when he ran away. 他离家出走后，这孩子便由我照顾。
7)The ________ for admission is $5. 入场费五美元。
8)He was a晨门
rrested on the ________ ________ robbery. 他因被控犯有抢劫罪而被捕。
【答案】 1)charged 2)been charged 3)was charged 4)charged 5)be charged 6)in；charge 7)charge 8)charge of
(1)完成句子
1成熟男人的头像
)晚饭可以免费提供到你的房间里。
Supper may be rved in your room ________ ________ ________.
2)你认为公园应该收门票费吗？
Do you think parks should ________ ________ admission?
3)我的老板不在时让我负责办公室几天。
My boss asked me to _______ ________ ________ the office for a few days while she was away.
【答案】 1)free of charge 2)charge for 3)take charge of
(2)名校押题
Have you heard that the pop star was ________ with taking illegal drugs?
A．charged B．covered C．equipped D．Satisfied
【答案与解析】 A be “被指控……”。
3．consult vt.&vi. 请教；商量；查阅(词典、参考书等)
consult about sth with sb同某人商议某事
给……当顾问
1)You must ________ ________ him before you do the work. 你在做这项工作之前必须同他商量一下。
2)As Tom felt sick, he went to town to ________ a doctor. 汤姆因为感到不舒服，所以进城去看病了。
3)He ________ his notebook repeatedly during his speech. 他演讲时不断翻看笔记本。
【答案】 1)consult with 2)consult 3)consulted
(1)完成句子
1)我想和你商讨这件事情。
I want to ________ ________ the matter with you.
2)他是专家，在好几家大公司当顾问。
He was an expert and ________ ________ veral large companies.
【答案】 1)consult about 2)consulted for
(2)名校押题
—What does Professor Wang do?
—He ________a chemical works.
A．consults B．consults about C．consults with D．consults for
【答案与解析】 D consult for “给……当顾问”。
4．quarrel vi. 争吵 n. 争吵；吵架
quarrel with sb about / over sth 为某事与某人争吵
quarrel with sth / sb 埋怨某事/挑剔某人
1)This newly wedded couple are always ________.这对新婚夫妇总是吵架。
2)Don't ________ with your fate. You should take it into your own hands.不要埋怨命运，你应该掌握自己的命运。
3)I often ________ ________ my wife ________ little things. 我和妻子经常为小事而争吵。
【答案】 1)quarreling 2)quarrel 3)quarrel with；about / over
(1)用argue, quarrel和discuss的适当形式填空
1)I ________ with him for a long time, but he refud to listen to the reason.
2)The husband and wife ________ about money last night.
3)We are going to ________ the question at the next meeting.
【答案】 1)argued 2)quarreled 3)discuss
(2)名校押题
The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once ________ with each other in their daily life.
A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
【答案与解析】 C 考查倒装结构。当never置于句首时，句子使用部分倒裝，结合上句使用的现在完成时态可知正确答案为C项。
5．overcome vt. & vi. (overcame, overcome) 克服(困难)；征服；战胜；控制(感情)
overcome difficulties / obstacles / problems / resistance 克服困难/障碍/难题/阻力
She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.她克服伤痛，去赢得奥运会金牌。
【答案】 overcame
(1)完成句子
The two parties managed ________ ________ their differences on the issue.两个派在这个问题上设法消除了分歧。
