Anticipatory coarticulation: If the sound becomes more like the following sound, as in lamb, it is known as anticipatory coarticulation.
Affix: An affix is the collective term for the ty千字文字帖
pe of morpheme that can be ud only when added to another morpheme.
Antonymy: Anthnymy is the name for oppositeness relation.
Acronym: Acronym is made up from the first letters of the name of an organization, which has a heavily modified headword.
Broad transcription: When we u a simple t of symbols in our transcription, is is called a broad transcription.
Categorization Categor巴旦木的作用
ization is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories bad on commonalities and differences.
Clod syllable: A syllable with coda.
Classification of Words: 1. Variable and invariable words 2. Grammatical words and lexical words 3. Clod-class words and open-class words 4. Word class
Consonants: Consonants are produced by a closure in the vocal tracy, or by a narrowing which is so marked that air cannot escape without producing audible friction.
Coarticulation: When such simultaneous or overlapping articulations are involved, we call the process coarticulation.
Conjoining: conjoining refers to the process where one clau is coordinated or conjoined with another.
Cognitive linguistics: Cognitive linguistics is a newly established approach to the study of language as a reaction against the dominant generative paradigm which pursues an autonomous view of language.
Cohesion: Cohesion is a concept to do with discour or text rather than with syntax, it refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and defines it as a text.
Design Features: 1.Arbitrariness: the forms of linguistic signs bear no natural relationship to 对勾的符号
their meaning. 2.Duality: the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are compod of elements of the condary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. 3.Creativity: language is resourceful becau of its duality and its recursiveness. 4.Displacement: human languages enable their urs to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not prent at the moment of communication.
Endocentri人教版
c: endocentric construction is one who distribution is functionally equivalent to that of one or more of its constituents, i.e.
Functions of Language: 1. Informative 2. Interpersonal Function 3. Performative 4. Emotive Function 5. Phatic Communion 6. Recreational Function 7. Metalingual Function
Heuristics: 1. What isn’t said, isn’t. 2. What is simply described is stereotypically exemplified. 3. What’s said in an abnormal way, isn’t normal; or Marked message indicat
es marked situation.
Language: 1.human speech 2.the ability to communicate by this means 3.a system of vocal sounds and combinations of such sounds to which meaning is attributed, ud for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings 4.the wr中国官员等级
itten reprentation of such a system
Linguistics: Linguistics is usually defined as the science of language or, alternatively, as the scientific study of language.
Main Branches of Linguistics: 1. Phonetics: phonetics studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, that is, how speech sounds are actually made, transmitted and received, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc 2. Phonology: Phonology studies the rules governing the structure, distribution, and quencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. 3. Morphology: Morphology is concerned with the internal organization of words. It studies the minimal units of meaning-morphemes and word-formation process. 4. Syntax: Sy
ntax is about p歌颂党的歌曲
rinciples of forming and understanding correct English ntences. 5. Semantics: Semantics examines how meaning is encoded in a language. 6.Pragmatics: Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context.
Macrolinguistics: 1. Psycholinguistics: Psycholinguistics investigates the interrelation of language and mind, in processing and producing utterances and language acquisition for example. 2. Sociolinguistics: Sociolinguistics is an umbrella term which covers a variety of different interests in language and society, including the social functions of language and the social characteristics of its urs. 3. Anthropological Linguistics: As 保肝护肝吃什么食物好
a science, the study of language is somewhat older than anthropology. 4. Computational Linguistics: Computational linguistics is an interdisciplinary field which centers around the u of computers to process or produce human language.
Morphology: The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called morphology.
Morpheme: Morpheme is the smallest unit of language in regard to the relationship betw
een sounding and meaning, a unit that cannot be dicided into further smaller units without destroying or drastically altering the meaning.
