Understanding oscillations in Turkish foreign policy: pathways to unusual middle power activism
期刊名称： Third World Quarterly
作者： Mustafa Kutlay,Ziya ni
年份： 2021年
关键词： Liberal international order;Turkish foreign policy;triple governance
crisis;political economy of foreign policy;middle powers
摘要：The conventional literature on the role of middle powers emphasis the importance of soft power, niche diplomacy and coalition building. This article explores a ca of unusual middle power activism with a focus on recent Turkish foreign policy behaviour. It demonstrates how the 眼睛男
interaction of domestic politics 单于都护府
and external dynamics produced an unusual degree of foreign policy activism口干是什么原因引起的
, going well beyond conventional middle power behaviour, with the government increasingly employing coercive diplo张家界特色美食
macy and militaristic methods. We demonstrate that unusual middle power activism in a s
hifting international order yielded 'populist dividends' to the ruling e网络伦理
lite in the short run but led to a 'triple governance crisis' in the economy, politics and foreign policy, with each element feeding into the others in a path-dependent fashion.
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