2002专四真题试题及答案
Part ⅡDICTATION ［15 MIN.］
Part Ⅲ LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN.］ .
SECTION A STATEMENT
1. The speaker is most probably a(n) ___.
A. architect B. construction worker C. tourist guide D. housing agent
2. What does the statement mean?
A. Tr摩托车修理
avel is much faster and convenient now than before.
B. People are now travelling much more than in old days.
C. Traveling to far-away places has become very common.
D. It ud to take two more weeks to travel by coach than now
3. The speaker feels sorry becau___.
A. he can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.
B. his wife can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.
C. the couple can’t attend tomorrow’s dinner.
D. the couple would be unable to cook the dinner.
4. Where is the speaker?
A. In the zoo. B. In the classroom.
C. In the library. D. At a meeting.
5. What does the statement mean?
A. One’s success is largely dependent on intelligence.
B. Low motivation may lead to poor performance.
C. Motivated people are more likely to succeed.
D. Both motivation and intelligence are important.
6. What does the speaker suggest?
A. We should read word by word to get his meaning.
B. We should read line by line to get his meaning.
C. We should try to find the hidden meaning.
D. We should try to find the lines and read them aloud.
7. How much does the overcoat cost at the regular price?
A. 120. B.15. C.60. D.45.
8. What does the speaker mean?
A. The sports meet has been cancelled.
B. The sports meet has been held despite the rain.
C. The time has been t for the sports meet.
D. When the sports meet will be held is yet to be known.
SECTION B CONVERSATION
In this ction, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 conds to answer the question.
9． What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessons
B. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.
C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.
D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He firmly believes in UFOs.
B. He is doubtful about UFOs.
C. He is sure many people have en UFOs.
D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.
11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?
A. Electronic music. B. Civil engineering.
C. Electronics. D. Electronic engineering.
12. What does the man mean?
A. The milk is safe to drink.
B. The milk is not safe to drink.
C. She shouldn’t have bought the milk.
D. He wouldn’t have milk for breakfast.
13. How many people were caught in the fire?
A.6. B.5. C.4. D.7.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will attend her cour at 7:45.
B. The woman will be late for the blood马素描
test.
C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.
D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesman and customer.
B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.
C. Estate agent and client.
D. Husband and wife.
16. How does the man proba梅州柚子
bly feel?
A. Nervous. B. Uninterested. C. Confident. D. Upt.
17. What do we know about Bill?
A. He is thoughtful. B. He is forgetful.
C. He is careless. D. He is helpful.
SECTION B CONVERSATION
In this ction, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation you will be given 10 conds to answer the question.
9． What are the speakers probably going to do?
A. To persuade Mary to spend more time on her lessons
B. To help Mary to prepare for the upcoming concert.
C. To talk with Mary about going to the concert.
D. To ask Mary to stop worrying about the exam
10. What can we learn about the man?
A. He firmly believes in UFOs.
B. He is doubtful about UFOs.
C. He is sure many people have en UFOs.
D. He thinks many people have lied about UFOs.
11. Which of the following has the man never been interested in?
A. Electronic music. B. Civil engineering.
C. Electronics. D. Electronic engineering.
12. What does the man mean?
A. The milk is safe to drink.
B. The milk is not safe to drink.
C. She shouldn’t have bought the milk.
D. He wouldn’t have milk for breakfast.
13. How many people were caught in the fire?
A.6. B.5. C.4. D.7.
14. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman will attend her cour at 7:45.
B. The woman will be late for the blood test.
C. The woman will have her blood tested before the first class.
D. The woman decides to miss the first class for her blood test.
15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Expert on jewelry and his wife.
C.七上地理知识点
Estate agent and client. D. Husband and wife.
16. How does the man probably feel?
A. Nervous. B. Uninterested.
C. Confident D. Upt.
17. What do we know about Bill?
A. He is thoughtful. B. He is forgetful.
C. He is careless. D. He is helpful.
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
Questions 18 and 19 are bad on the following news .At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
18. Which of the following is NOT a condition for the reduction of debts?
A. Poverty elimination. B. Good government.
C. Fight against corruption. D. Poor living standard.
19. By cancelling the debts owed to her, Britain intends to ___a similar scheme propod by the International Monetary Fund.
A. reject B. restart C. follow D. review
Questions 20 and 21 are bad on the following news.wps网页
At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.
20. What happened during the accident?
A. A train hit another train. B. A train killed 23 people.
C. A train went off its tracks. D. A train was trapped inside the station.
21. Which of the following statements best describes the condition of the pasngers?
A. No one was fatally injured.
B. There were many heavy casualties.
C. No one was hurt during the accident.
D. Someone was killed during the accident
Questions 22 and 23 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the news.
22. The civil rvants held a strike to protest___.
A. spending cuts. B. reform measures
C. pay cuts. D. low pay.
23. The civil rvants’ strike was staged___the general strike.
A. a few days after B. a few days before
C. a few weeks after D. a few weeks before
Questions 24 and 25 are bad on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 conds to answer the questions.
Now listen to the news.
24. Which is the main idea of the news?
A. Industrial relations in 周末好去处
Germany. B. The German energy industry.
C. Coalition in the government. D. Closure of nuclear reactors.
25. The decision to shut down nuclear reactors resulted from the demand from___.
A. the Government B. the energy industry
C. a party in the coalition D. a declining need for nuclear energy
2002年专业英语四级考试试题答案
一.听力
PART III LISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STATEMENT
1．答案：D
【问句译文】讲话者很可能是干什么的？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】只要听懂了关键词“a three bedroom apartment”和“a newly-built one we have for rent”，就可以判断讲话者是房屋经纪人，他正在向客人介绍其新建成的用于租赁的公寓。故选项D为正确答案。
2．答案：A
【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这句话是“It ud to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.”ud to do表示“过去经常做某事”；“过去从伦敦乘车到爱丁堡要两个星期，
但现在两星期内就可以环游世界好多次。”这与选项A的意思一致。
3．答案：C
【问句译文】讲话者为何觉得遗憾？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是make it，意为“成功，达到目的”，这里是说他们不能去参加晚餐。这与选项C的意思一致。
4．答案：B
【问句译文】讲话者在哪儿？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】这句话的关键词是“in today’s lecture．．．”，由此可以判断是在课堂上，由此可以判断选项B为正确答案。
5．答案：C
【问句译文】这句话是什么意思？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听清连词“rather than”及“decides how far a person can go” （决
定一个人的事业成就有多大），由此可以判断起决定作用的是motivation，而不是intelligence，故选项C为正确答案。
6．答案：C
【问句译文】讲话者建议什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是“read between the lines”即“体会言外之意”，而选项C“the hidden meaning”指字里行间隐藏的信息，故为正确答案。
7．答案：A
【问句译文】那件外套的正常价格是多少？
【试题分析】本题为计算题。
【详细解答】 Jane用30英镑买了件外套，“which is one quarter of the regular price，”即这只是正常价格的四分之一，由此可知正常价格应是120英镑。
8．答案：D
【问句译文】讲话者是什么意思？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】录音中说因为连续下雨，学校运动会“has been postponed again till further notice from the principal’s office”，即运动会延期到什么时候还要听校长办公室的通知，所
以现在还不知道运动会什么时候召开，故选项D为正确答案。
SECTION B CONVERSATION
9．答案：A
【问句译文】讲话者很可能将做什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是nothing but，即“只不过是，不外是”，男士说他很担心Mary，她再过两周就要考试了，但她现在谈论的只是即将到来的音乐会。女士说 “She may fail along that line”意为“这样下去她会考不及格”，“talk some n into her”指给她一些忠告，即劝告她好好学习，故选项A为正确答案。
10．答案：B
【问句译文】我们可以知道男士怎样？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士是否相信UFO的存在，男士说他自己从来没看到过，但是许多人看到或者认为他们看到过。由“they think they have”可以看出男士对UFO是否存在表示怀疑，故选项B为正确答案。
11．答案：C
【问句译文】男士对下列哪一项从不感兴趣？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】男士说到他一开始是做土木工程，后来转到电子工程，但最感兴趣的是电子音乐，这里没有提及的是“电子学”，故选项C为正确答案。
12．答案：B
【问句译文】男士是什么意思？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】女士说她买了牛奶，但看上去不新鲜了，问男士是否还能饮用。男士闻了一下说“it has gone off”，go off意为“变坏，变质”，由此判断牛奶已经不能饮用了，故选项B为正确答案。
13．答案：D
【问句译文】有多少人被困于火中？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】本题的关键词是“a couple”，“two women and three kids”即一对夫妇，两名
妇女和三个孩子，共有七人被困于火中，故选项D为正确答案。
14．答案：C
【问句译文】我们可以从对话中知道什么？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】女士说她明天早上7:45去验血，这样的话就不会错过任何一节课，由此推测上课时间是在7:45以后，因此选项C “女士将在第一节课前去验血”为正确答案。
15．答案：D
【问句译文】两位说话者之间是什么关系？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】一男一女在购物时，女士指着一块石头说，“It costs almost twice as much as the hou we are living in”，即价钱是我们住房的两倍，可见两人是夫妻关系。
16．答案：A
【问句译文】那位男士可能觉得怎样？
【试题分析】本题为推理题。
【详细解答】女士问男士为何整天看上去“restless”，男士说“… they will announce who wil
l get permission for the study trip to Africa”，即傍晚他们将公布谁将获得去非洲学习的机会，因此男士内心可能很紧张，表现出不安定的情绪。故选项A为正确答案。
17．答案：B
【问句译文】我们可以知道Bill如何？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】女士说她再也不跟Bill一块走了，因为“He could never remember where he parked his car”，男士说“That certainly sounds like Bill”即“Bill就是这样”，由此可知，Bill是个健忘的（forgetful）人。
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
18．答案：D
【问句译文】下列哪一项不是减除债务的条件？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻第二句讲到“the relief is being offered to countries committed to eliminating poverty and pursuing good government … include taking action against corruption．”即英国的这一决定是针对有些国家愿意去消除贫困，建立有效的政府……以
及采取反腐行动而做出的，由此可知A、B、C项都是减除债务的条件，故选项D为正确答案。
19. 答案：D
【问句译文】通过减除债务，英国打算如何对待国际货币基金提出的类似的计划？ 【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“… indicated its plan to revive the scheme．．．”，即英国计划恢复一项……方案。review意为“重新审查，重新评定”，与这句话意思一致，故为正确答案。
20. 答案：C
【问句译文】事故期间发生了什么事？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻第一句说“An underground train derailed at a station … injuring
23 people and just missing another underground train．”只有C项说的“一列火车脱轨”为正确内容。
21. 答案：A
【问句译文】下列哪一项最好地描述了乘客的状况？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】解答本题的关键是听清“No one was in critical condition．”就可以选出正确答案A。
22. 答案：C
【问句译文】文官举行罢工是为了抗议什么？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】这篇新闻讲的是阿根廷文官罢工的事件。新闻第一句说“Argentina civil rvants held a 24-hour strike yesterday to protest pay cuts of …”，由此可知阿根廷文官罢工是由于减薪，故选项C为正确答案。D项不合新闻内容，A、B两项是后面提到的总罢工的原因。
23. 答案：A
【问句译文】 文官举行罢工的时间是在总罢工……。
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】只要听清“The work stoppage comes after last Friday’s general strike…”，就
可知道总罢工是发生在上周五，而文官罢工是在昨天，所以A项是正确答案。
24. 答案：D
【问句译文】下列哪一项是新闻的大意？
【试题分析】本题为主旨题。
【详细解答】新闻第一句即是主题，“Germany was due to strike a deal yesterday to clo down its l9 nuclear power plants …”，即“德国决定关闭它的19座核动力工厂”故选项D为正确答案。
25. 答案：C
【问句译文】决定关闭核反应堆是应谁的要求？
【试题分析】本题为细节题。
【详细解答】新闻最后一句说“Closure of Germany’s 19 reactors … was a key pledge of the Greens，the junior partner in Schroder’s coalition government．”即关闭19座核反应堆是the Greens的要求的实现，the Greens是联合政府的一派。故选项C为正确答案。
PART II DICTATION
Disappearing Forests
The world's forests are disappearing. As much as 1/3 of the total tree cover has been lost since agriculture began some 10,000 years ago. The remaining forests are home to half of the world's species, thus becoming the chief resource for their survival. Tropical rain forests once covered 12% of the land of the planet, as well as supporting at least half of the world's species of plants and animals. The rain forests are home to millions of people. But there are other demands on them. For example, much has been cut for timber. An increasing amount of forest land has been ud for industrial purpos or for agricultural development such as crop-growing. By the 1990' s less than half of the earth' s original rain forests remained, and they continued to disappear at an alarming rate every year. As a result the world's forests are now facing gradual extinction.
PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION
SECTION A STATEMENT
1. Next I'd like to show you a three-bedroom apartment on the cond floor which is a newly built one we have for rent.
2. It ud to take a fortnight to travel from London to Edinburgh by coach. However, you could never travel many times around the world in that time.
3. Jack, thank you for inviting us to dinner in your hou tomorrow. But I'm extremely sorry that my wife and I won't be able to make it.
4. Last time we discusd some patterns of animal behavior and in today's lecture you'll concentrate on the methods ud in the study of animals.
5. In my opinion motivation, rather than intelligence, often decides how far a person can go in his career.
6. In order to understand this writer thoroughly, you have to read between the lines.
7. Last week at the sale Jane bought herlf an overcoat for 30 pounds which was one quarter of the regular price.
