英语国家概况社会文化入门简答题上册答案
1 (1)What are the purpos of the British education system? (2)Plea comment on the purpos. (3)What are the main purpos of the Chine education system?
(4)Are there any differences or similarities in the education of the two nations? 答：(1)The purpo of the British education system is to teach children practical skills and socialize them. (2)Children learn practical skills, and the rules and values they need to become good citizens, to participate in the community, and to contribute to the economic prosperity of an advanced industrial economy. (3)The purpo of the Chine education is to provide children with literacy and the other basic skills they will need to become active members of society. (4) In china, people think school is just about teaching children what are often called ” the three R's--- “reading, writing and ‘arithmetic ”(reading, writing and arithmetic).
2.How does the British education reflect social class?
British education reflect the deeper divisions in British society in which social class is still ve
ry important: class inequality can be erad or continued according to education policy. What's more, the enduring feature
of British education is the continuing debate over how “equal ” educational opportunity should be. In British, the accent you speak with, the clothes you wear, and the schools you attend are all markers that identify your social class. The school (or college)tie is a clear marker of social class. Even on informal occasions you will so借款模板
metimes e men wearing their school ties
as belts to hold up their trours — proudly display ing their atte ndance at
a c稻草人好词
ertain school. In Britain, where you are educated is very important to you future.
3 what are the major changes that have taken place since World war 2? Is British education moving towards more progress or more equality? Pick up someexamples from the text to illustrate your points.
Other major changes to the British education system were caud by world war Ho This ti
me, the new system would emphasize equality. The result was the 1944 Education Act which madeentry to condary schools and universities ”merito cratic ”. Children would be abilities they displayed. All children were given the right to a free condary education and the main concern was to make sure more children had access to a good education. In the 1960s,comprehensive schools were introduced all over the country, which ended the division between grammar schools --------------------------------- where the most academically capable
pupils were nt to be prepared for university -- a nd vocational school where
less successful pupils were nt to learn allowed to let children "compete" for places.
4. Why does the author say that universities in Britain have been rather elitist?
答：Most students were from the middle class, attended good schools, performed well in their A-levels and received a fully-funded place in a university. In recent years, great efforts have been made to increa the
numbers of and kinds of people that pursue higher education. Access for mature students and students without traditional A-level qualifications is widening.
5. (1) what is the Open University in Britain? (2)What do you think of this system?
(1)The Open University offers a non-traditional route for people to take
university level cours and receive a university degree. People can follow university cours through textbooks, TV and radio broadcasts, correspondence, videos, residential schools and a network of study centre.
(2)It was the OpenUniversity which provided the inspiration for the founding of China 's TV and Radio University.
Unit 8 British Foreign Relations
and howdid the British empire end? Howdid the British react to this reality? Howdid the end of British imperialism influence the psychology of the British and the making of Britain's foreign policy?
(1) The end of the great British empire was surprisingly rapid. In 1946, Jordan, in the Middle East, was granted independence. The following year, India and Pakistan followed suit. In 1948, Burmaand Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) were granted independence and left the Commonwealth as well, refusing to recogni the British monarch as the head of their new states. Throughout the next few decades, the process of decolonisation continued as other territories and posssions received their independence or were returned to their rightful rulers.
