单词联想记忆法(高中版)
一、熟词联想记忆
coffer-coffee boodle-noodle
hound-sound fiend-friend
derive-drive strand-stand
fresh-flesh pray-prey
meek-meet doze-no
queer-queen laun购货合同模板
ch-lunch
furious-curious aboard-board
broad-abroad loom-room-broom
二、合成联想记忆
weekend weekday headache toothache skyline
deadline outline underline outcome outlook
sidewalk feedback upload download airsick
carsick homesick dragonfly firefly masterpiece
airport daybreak gentleman outbreak pain-killer
handwriting editor-in-chief she-wolf typewriter reading-room
flying-fish snow-white English-speaking man-made face-to-face
one-way high-class grown-up good-looking warm-hearted
三、拆词联想记忆
carpet tenable capacity hesitate
mandate innocent pastime history
candidate costume attendance mendacity
四、谐音联想记忆
ambition ambulance pest lobster blond
thief obey pour den cough
howl lawyer square lie tongue
leisure chaos ntimental
五、拼音联想记忆
guide cheque dare change bandage
六、构词联想记忆
carefulness细心
careful细心的 carefully细心地
care关爱、谨慎
careless粗心的 carelessly粗心地
carelessness粗心
react影响、反应 reaction反应、反作用 reactive反应的、活性的
actor男演员/actress女演员
act行动、表演 action动作、行动
active活泼的、活跃的 activity活动
interaction相互作用、互动
interact相互作用、相互影响
interactive交互式的、相互作用的
前缀：通常改变词义
1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀
①un- “不” unlike unhappy untidy unfair uncover
②dis- “不” discover dismiss disappointed disagree, dislike
③in-/im- “不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。impossible impolite impatient incorrect inexact indirect
④ir- “不”，用于以r开头的单词 irregular
⑤il- “不”，用于以l开头的单词 illegal
⑥mis- “错误地” mistake misu mislead misunderstand
2、表示其他意义的前缀：
①re- “再；又；重”。 rewrite review replay remind
②pre- “预先,前” preview prewar predict preface prepare
③tele- “远程的”。 telephone television telescope
④en- “使”，构成动词。enlarge enable encourage (反:discourage)
⑤inter- “关系相互”。internet international interact interview
micro- “微型的” microscope microwave oven Microsoft
后缀：通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。
A.形容词性后缀：
1.-al “...的” national natural
2.-able “可以...的” eatable drinkable unbelievable imaginable
3.-an/ian “国家的,国人的” American Asian African Canadian
4.-ern “方向的” eastern southern western northern
5.-ful “...的”careful ufull helpful meaningful hopeful
6.-less “无...的” careless uless helpless meaningless hopeless
7.-e “国家的,国人的” Chine Japane Vietname
9.-ly “...的” friendly yearly monthly lovely
10.-y “...天气的” cloudy hazy foggy rainy
11.-ous “...的” famous humorous dangerous
12.-ish “...似的” childish lfish
13.-en “...(颜色)的,... (制成)的” golden wooden woolen
14.-ive “...的” active positive negative
15.-proof “防...的” waterproof fireproof soundproof
16.-free“无...的” care-free sugar-free duty-free tax-free trouble-free
B.动词后缀：
1.-fy “使...”beautify 脆皮炸鸡
magnify
2.-en “使...”widen sharpen loon lengthen strengthen
C.副词后缀
1.-ly “...地” badly &nb生男生女公式
sp; happily easily slowly
