外刊精读：
什么是 “路怒症”？
导读：
开车有时会让人紧张，尤其是遇到蛮不讲理、不守规则的司机时，可能会让人情绪失控，甚至大发雷霆。强行超车、跟车过近、言语粗鲁……你遇到过鲁莽的驾驶行为吗？造成司机之间大动肝火的主要原因有哪些？本文讨论 “路怒症”。
一、语篇泛读
We all know driving can be stressful. One minute you’re minding your own business and the next someone cuts you up. Maneuvers like that can be annoying and irritating, but for some of us, it can make us incandescent with rage. So what is road rage, and what things can cau it?
Road rage, simply put, 移动的近义词
is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel
angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done. Road rage can manifest itlf in veral ways, including verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving. The drivers themlves may feel anxiety and stress, which can cau them to speed or swerve across the road. Experts like Leon James, a professor of traffic psychology at the University of Hawaii, US, warn that experiencing the moments, especially repeatedly, could be harmful to our health due to the number of stress hormones entering our bodies.
So, what can cau us to experience road rage? Being tailgated, undertaken on a busy motorway, eing someone swooping across veral lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us. And what about parking? Someone stealing the space we wanted at the last cond could tip us over the edge! Being aware of what can trigger the feelings of rage may be key to controlling it.
So what can we do to keep relaxed? Try driving in a good mood, and if you e a traffic j
am, just remember that they can’t be avoided. And try leaving a little earlier in future. Also, if you e so白羊座女性格
meone who is really angry, try not to maintain eye contac活动评价
t, and don’t get out of the car to confront them. And if you feel stresd and anxious, try pulling over somewhere and resting while you calm down.
So the next time you feel stresd while driving, just remember road rage can happen to anyone – and relaxing a bit when you feel that way may not just make it safer for you, but for others too.
词汇表
cut someone up 超车抢到某人前面 maneuver 开车动作 incandescent with rage 大发雷霆，怒不可遏 motorist 开车的人，司机 manifest 显现 dangerous driving 危险驾驶 speed （开车）超速 swerve （开车）急转弯 tailgate 紧随（前车）行驶，跟车太近 undertake 强行超车 motorway 高速公路 swoop 猛地开过 lane 女孩的英文
车道 hogging 占路 parking 停车，驻车 space 车位 tip someone over the edge 把某人逼疯 trigger 触发，诱发 traffic jam 交通堵塞 confront 与…当面对质 pull over 停车 |
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三、测试与练习
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What is road rage?
2. How can road rage manifest itlf?
3. Why can road rage be harmful to our bodies?
4. What can cau road rage?
5. What can we do to avoid road rage?
选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. One more question and it might tip her _______ the edge.
over up
on off
2. Reduce your speed and stop _______ the car in front.
hogging incandescent
tailgating swerving
3. He was cautioned for _______ on the road.
speeding motorist
motorway space
4. Oh, no! There’s a traffic _______. I’ll never get to work on time now!
plan ham
spam jam
5. Stop _______ the middle lane if you’re going to drive that slowly!
lane speeding
hogging swooping
【参考答案】
阅读课文并回答问题。
1. What is road rage?
Road rage, simply put, is a sudden burst of anger that motorists experience when they feel angered by something another driver, cyclist or pedestrian has done.
2. How can road rage manifest itlf?
Road rage can manifest itlf in veral ways, including verbal or physical threats, insults, and even dangerous driving.
3. Why can road rage be harmful to our bodies?
Experiencing the stressful moments, especially repeatedly, could be harmful to our health due to the number of stress hormones entering our bodies.
4. What can cau road rage?
Being tailgated, undertaken on a busy motorway, eing someone s用电脑赚钱的门路
wooping across veral lanes, chatting on their phone, or hogging the middle lane in front of us are just some of the things that may stress us.
5. What can we do to avoid road rage?
There are veral things we can do involving remembering problems are inevitable, relaxing when we feel stresd and avoiding conflict.
选择意思恰当的单词或词组来完成下列句子。
1. One more question and it might tip her over the edge.
