知识点总结
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或其他结构。
一、副词的位置:
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。
注意:
a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。
We could e very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
b. 方式副词well,badly,hard等只放在句尾。
He s美食句子经典语录 peaks English well.
二、副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位在前,大单位在后。
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接。
Plea write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词,如:I like English very much. 我家的春节
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
I don''t know him well enough. 梅尔维尔
There is enough food赏灯 for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
三.兼有两种形式的副词
1) clo与cloly
clo意思是"近"; cloly 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting clo to me.
Watch him cloly.
2)late 与lately
late意思是"晚"; lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately?
3)deep与deeply
deep意思是"深",表示具体的空间深度;deeply时常表特斯拉线圈制作 示感情上抽象的深度,"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4)high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度,相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5)wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely ud in the world.
6)free与freely
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free的意思是"免费";freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
常见考法
1.形近、意近副词的辨析; 2. 副词的语法功能; 3. 有两种副词形式的副词的选择;4.副词的比
较等级
误区提醒
1.形近、意近词分辨不清;2.副词的比较等级用不对;3.两种副词形式的副词的不同词义弄混。
【典型例题】
decided not to climb the mountain becau it was raining ____.
B. str校本课程教案 ongly C. heavily D. hardly
解析: 因副词词义弄混错选D。表下大雨或大雪用副词heavily修饰,hardly是“几乎不 ”;正确答案应
C。
sor White has written some short stories, but he is ____ known for his plays.
best B. more C. better D. the most
解析:因副词的比较等级不熟选A或D。此题中提到short st坐高铁可以带酒吗 ories 和plays, 应考虑用比较级,因be well
known是“很著名”,所以“更著名”应是be better known, 正确答案
C。
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