英语中的就近原则和就远原则

英语中的就近原则和就远原则 之迟辟智美创作

由无案牍之劳形的劳是什么意思 下列词语连接的并列主语：

"there be＋句型; either …or； neither…nor；莲娜丽姿 whether…or；

not…but; not only…but also" 等.

e.g.

①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行

为或言谈都与我无关

②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错.

③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该

受责备.

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不单你错了，他也错了.

吃减肥药的危害

(b)在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.

e.g.

①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts

of the people .

在远处，能听见鼓掌声和核桃蒸蛋 人们的呼喊声.

②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一

支钢笔和几本书.

就远原则.

就远原则就是依主语来决定,有

as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in ad

dition t杜甫自号 o. with.

No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除我没有人军训文章 知

道

一、就近原则：

由or, either„or, neither„or, not„ but„, not only„bu土三七 t also等连

接的并列成份作主语时，其谓语通常要与靠近的主语坚持一

致.如：

He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了.

Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累.

Not you b洛甫简介 ut I am to blame. 不应怪你而该怪我.

Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就

是我兄弟要来.

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the

film. 不单学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部

影片.

但在非正式文体中，有时也一律用复数谓语（注：在考

试时最好防止使用）.如：

Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong. 特德和马克都没有错.

If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 年夜

卫或珍妮特来了的话，是会要喝酒的.

二、就远原则

当用作主语的成份后面跟有由but, except, besides,

including, like, with, as well as, as much as, no less than, along

with, in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with等

引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语坚

持一致（即与比力远的那个二十四节气民俗 主语坚持一致，简称“就远原则”）.

如：

Everybody except you is down on me. 除你，年夜家都看

不起我.

A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个

孩子已经来了.

John, 小蝌蚪怎么画 rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰，而不是

他的室友，应该受到责备.

Jim, together with his classmates, has en the film. 吉姆和

他的同学都看过这部片子.

My father, no less than I, is a ba-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚

于我也是个棒球迷.