2021高中英语学业水平考试详细知识点
高中学习容量大,不但要掌握目前的知识,还要把高中的知识与
初中的知识溶为一体才能学好。在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环
节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。下面是小编给大家带来的高中英语
学业水平考试知识点,欢迎大家阅读!
高中英语学业水平考试知识点1
rai vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;
ri vi.“上升;升起”;
ari vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”
ri和ari用作站起,起床都属正式用法;ari主要表示“出现、
发生”等意思。
She raid her voice in anger. (抬高)
The wind raid the fallen lea小熊猫吃竹子 ves from the ground. (刮起)
The child ro from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The
child raid himlf from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬
起)
She ris before it is light. (起床)
Difficulties will ari as we do the work. (出现)
高中英语学业水平考试知识点2
重点短语
1. defend against保卫…以免受
uce sb tosb 向某人介绍某人
sb on somepart亲吻某人的某个部位
defence 防御,保障
er with 与某人一起
likely to 很可能…;有希望…
one’s hand out to sth 把手伸出来取某物
the contrary 相反
at sb 向某人点头
sbwith/by 通过…向某人问候
s one’s feelings表达某人的感情
12. in general 总的来说;通常
a job fair双鱼男巨蟹女 在求职会上
nervousabout 离职赠言 对…感到紧张
15. at ea 舒适;快活;自由自在
16. lo face丢脸
one’s back to 背对;背弃
one’s head away 把头转过去
willing to 渴望…. , 愿意….
20. look uptabout sth 对.. 感到沮丧
重点句型
1. I saw veral young people enter thewaiting area looking
around curiously.
我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
2. The firstperson to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,
cloly followed by Julia Smithfrom Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦
比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。
3. She steppedback appearing surprid and put up her
hands, as if河南社保 in defen.
她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。
4. Not allcultures greet each other the same way, Nor are
they comfortable in the sameway with
touching ordistance between people.
各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互
间距的程度也不尽相同。
5. We can often bewrong about each other, so it is an
amazing thing that we understand each otheras well as we do.
高中英语学业水平考试知识点3
1、形容词的定义:形容词简称adv. 形容词简称adv.修饰v. adj.,
其他adv.或全句的词,v.,adv.或全句的词修饰v.,adj.,其他adv.或
全句的词,表示时间,地点,程肯德基鸡肉卷 度,方式等。表示时间,地点,程度,
方式等。
2、复合形容词的构成
(1)形容词+ 名词+ ed kind-hearted 好心的,white-haired 白发
的
(2)形容词+ 形容词red-hot 炽热的,dark-blue 深蓝的
(3)形容词+ 现在分词good-looking 好看的,easy-going 随和
的
(4)副词+ 现在分词hard-working 勤劳的,fast-moving 快速转
动的
(5)副词+ 过去分词hard-won 得来不易的,newly-made 新建的
(6)名词+ 形容词学围棋的好处 life-long 终生的,world-famous 世界闻名的
(7)名词+ 现在分词peace-loving 爱好和平的,fun-loving 爱开
玩笑的
(8)名词+ 过去分词snow-covered 白雪覆盖的,hand-made 手
工的
(9)数词+ 名词+ ed four-storeyed 4 层楼的,three-legged 3 条
腿的
(10)数词+ 名词(名词用单数)ten-year 10 年的,two-man 两人的
高中英语学业水平考试知识点4
一、引导主语从句的连词主要有:
从属连词:that whether
连接代词:who whoever whom who what whatever which
whicheve风景优美的成语 r
连接副词:when where how why
二、用法
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词
之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形
容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
It is still a question whether she will come or not.
It is strange that you should like him.
It is still unknown which team will win the match.
另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:
It turned out that……;
It has been proved that……;
It happened/occurred that……;
It is well-known that……等等
②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语:It is the times that produce their heroes.时势造英
雄
强调宾语:It is English that teaches us.
强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the film.
判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子硬盘合区 的其余
部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语
动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去
是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物动词+that从句
It ems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been proved that… 已证实……
3.主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week.
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可
提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not..
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,
而that 则不然。例如:
What you said yesterday is right.
三、宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征
1、引导词:what which who when whet herif wher种植工具简笔画 e
2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述语句。(名词性从句都是陈述语序)
如:I think that you must work harder.
宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。
高中英语学业水平考试知识点5
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
11. end up with以……结束
12. except for除……之外
13. come about发生
14. make(a)fire生火
15. make yourlf at home别拘束
16. the majority of大多数
17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
18. for the first time第一次
19. at all根本;竟然
20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
交际用语
1. i think…
i like / love /
my
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourlf at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how
get it.
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