英语常用不规则动词变化形式表

英语常用不规则动词变化形式表

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教学研究 /英语学习笔记

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下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形

式，其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式手开头成语 分成四种类型，方便教学和

记忆。

第一组“A-A-A”型：

不定式 过去式 过去分词

bet (打赌) bet(ed) bet(ed)

broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)

burst(爆裂) burst burst

cast(投，扔) cast cast

cost(价值为) cost cost

cut(切，割) cut cut

hit(打击) hit hit

hurt(伤) hurt hurt

1et(让) let let

put(放) put put

read／ri：d／(读) read／red／ read／red／

rid(使摆脱) rid rid

t(放，安置) t t

shed(流出) shed shed

shut(关闭) shut shut

split(劈开) split split

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spread(开,传播) spread spread

thrust(刺) thrust thrust

upt弄翻 upt upt

第二组“A-B-B”型：

不定式 过去式 过去分词

awake(唤醒) awoke awoke

awaked(美) awaked

bend(使弯曲) bent bent

bind(捆) bound bound

bleed(出血) bled bled

breed(繁殖) bred bred

bring (带来) brought brought

build(建筑) built built

burn(烧) burned，burnt burned，burnt*

buy(买) bought bought

catch(捉住) caught caught

clothe (给„穿衣) clothed clothed

creep (爬行) crept crept

deal(对付) dealt dealt

dig(挖) dug dug

dream(做梦) dreamed，dreamt dreamed，dreamt*

dwell (住) dwelt，dwelled dwelt，dwelled

feed(喂) fed fed

2

f恐怖的故事 eel(摸，感觉) felt felt

fight(打仗) fought fought

find(找到) found found

forget(忘记) forgot forgot(ten)

get(得到) got got，gotten*

grind(磨碎) ground ground

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hang(绞死) hanged hanged

have(有) had had

hear(听) heard heard

hold(拿着) held held

keep(保持) kept kept

kneel(跪) knelt knelt

knit (编织) knitted，knit knitted，knit猫和路由器 *

lay(放，搁) laid laid

lead(领导) led led

lend(把„借给) lent lent

1eap (跳，跃) leapt leapt

learn(学) learned，learnt learned*，learnt

leave(离开) left left

light(点燃) lit, lighted lit，lighted*

load(装载) loaded loaded，laden

lo(失去) lost lost

make(制造) made made

3

mean(意指) meant meant

meet(遇见) met met

melt(熔化，融化) melted melted，molten*

pay(支付) paid paid

rot (腐烂) rotted rotted, rotten*

say(说) said said

ek(寻求) sought sought

ll(卖) sold sold

nd(发送) nt nt

shave(剃，刮) shaved shaved, shaven*

shear(剪．修剪) sheared sheared，shorn*

shine(照耀) shone shone

shoot(发射) shot shot

sit(坐) sat sat

sleep(睡) slept slept

slide(滑动，滑) slid slid

smell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled

speed(迅速前进) sped，speeded sped，speeded

spell(拼写) spelled，spelt spelled，spelt

spend(花费) spent spent

spill(使溢出) spilled，spilt spilled, spilt*

spin(纺) spun spun

spit(吐) spat spat

spoil(损坏) spoiled spoiled, spoilt*

4

stand(站，立) stood stood

stick(粘住) stuck stuck

sting(刺，叮) stung stung

strike(打,击) struck struck, stricken*

swing(摇摆) swung swung

swee人力资源管理就业 p(扣) swept swept

tell(告诉) told told

think(想) thought thought

teach(教) taught taught

understand(理解) understood understood

wake(醒) woke woke, woken

weep(哭泣) wept wept

win(获胜) won won

wind(绕) wound wound

withstand(抵挡) withstood withstood

work(工作) worked worked

第三组“A-B-C”型：

不定式 过去式 过去分词

(a)ri(升起) (a)ro (a)rin

bear(负担) bore borne，born*

begin(开始) began begun

bid (吩咐，出价) bade，bid bidden，bid

bite(咬) bit bitten

5

blow(吹) blew blown

break(打破) broke broken

choo(选择) cho chon

do(做) did done

draw(拉) drew drawn

drink(喝) drank drunk, drunken*

dr高血压英文 ive(驱,赶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

fly(飞) flew flown

forbid(禁止) forbade forbidden

forgive(原谅) forgave forgiven

freeze(结冰) froze frozen

give(给) gave given

go(去) went gone

grow (生长，种植) grew grown

hide(隐藏) hid hidden

know(知道) knew known

1ie(躺) lay lain

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

ring(响) rang rung

saw(锯) sawed sawn

e(看见) saw en

6

Sew(缝制) wed wn

shake(摇) shook shaken

show(给„看) showed shown

shrink(收缩) shrank shrunk, shrunken*

sing(唱) sang sung

sink(下沉) sank sunk，sunken*

sow(播种) sowed sown

speak(说) 可贵的沉默 spoke spoken

spring(跳) sprang sprung

steal(偷) stole stolen

stride (大踏步走) strode stridden

swear(发誓) swore sworn

swell (膨胀，肿胀) swelled swollen，swelled*

swim(游泳) swam swum

take(拿，取) took taken

tear(撕开) tore torn

throw(投，扔) threw thrown

undergo(经历) underwent undergone

weave(织，编) wove，weaved woven，weaved

wear(穿) wore worn

withdraw(收回，撤退) withdrew withdrawn

write(写) wrote written

第四组其它型：

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不定式 过去式 过去分词

(be)am，is(是) was been

beat(打) beat beaten

become(成为,变得) became become

come(来) came come

overcome(战胜) overcame overcome

run(跑) ran run

【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词，因此其变化形态分别为：

不定式 过去式 过去分词

lie(说谎) lied lied

welcome(欢迎) welcomed welcomed

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