2023年4月18日发(作者：北京鲜切水果)英语泛读教程3（期末词组复习资料）
Unit 1 The Art of Creative Thinking
1.Come up with---(in the text) to offer / put forward (提出)
Other usages:
① On our way we came up with a party of hikers.
(=reach as if by pursuit,赶上)
②That company has come up with a new touch-screen cell
phone.
(=to produce)
③The middle-aged peasant has come up with veral new
farming techniques.
(=to invent )
2. work on—(in the text ) to ba on
Other usages:
① The farmers in this area often work on till sunt in autumn.
(=to continue working)
② This medicine will work on the affected part of the body.
(=to have an effect on / influence)
③ She will work on him to make him change his mind.
(= to strive to persuade or influence )
e up----(in the text) to invent or contrive(想出)
Other usages:
① The witch pretended to be able to conjure up the spirits of
the dead.
( = to cau a spirit竹简笔画
to appear)
② The very sight of the hill conjures up memories of my
childhood.
(河神下载
=to cau to appear as a picture in the mind)
upon---(in the text) to regard/consider
He lives in the room that looks upon the street.
(= to face)
5.sum up---(in the text) to summarize
other usages:
① Every month we must sum up the costs of production.
(=to give the total of…)
② Six victories and two defeats summed up their record.
(= to be the sum of…是…的总和)
③ I’ve been living with him for so many years, but I can’t sum
him up at all.
(= form an estimate of or a judgment on sb./ sth)
Unit 2 The English Rerve and Politeness
down---(in the text) to overcome
Other usages:
① We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.
（=stop operating or functioning）
② The bridge broke down in an earthquake.
（=fall apart ,collap）
③ Water can be brok电脑初学入门
en down into hydrogen and oxygen.
（=Decompo, parate (substances) into constituent elements
or parts )
④ When she heard the news of her son's death, she broke down
at once.
(=lo control of one's emotions )
up to ---(in the text) to put into practice
Other usages:
① We will live up to what our party expects of us.
(=fulfil the requirements or expectations of )
② You must live up to your promi.
(=Carry out, fulfill)
③ I doubt if he can live up to his brother.
(=Be as good as)
Unit3 Bursting The Magic Bubble
out---(in the text) to try to understand
Other usages:
The area can easily be worked out if you know
the length and the breadth.
(计算出，arrive at by calculation)
We must work out a plan as quickly as we can.
(制定，拟定 devi/draw up)
We are working out a way to have a cheap ho- liday.
(想出， think out)
out ---(in the text) to describe in detail.
Other usages:
The staff officers mapped out the area thoroughly.
(在地图上标出，mark out on a map)
We must map out our program step by step.
(制定，安排，devi/arrange)
terms of ---(in the text) （from the angle of ）
Other usages:
In terms of natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in
western Europe.
(就。。。来说，as far as ...is/are concerned)
Can you evaluate moral behavior in terms of money?
away--(in the text) to make sb greatly surprid
Other usages:
The wind blew away the clothes that were hanging on the line.
(吹走，move sth away by wind)
The mist soon blew away and the sun came out again.
(消散，驱散，clear off, dissipate)
5.look up---(in the text) to rai one's eyes
Other usages：
He asked me to look up the book and nd it to him.
(寻找: arch for)
If there are words you do not understand, look them up in the
dictionary.
(在词典或参考书中查找，arch for in a dictionary / a
reference book)
6.end up---(in the text) to reach a final situation
Other usages:
Their sweat irrigated the landlord's fields,yet they ended up with
empty hands.
(结束，come to an end)
The runaway prisoner ended up in a ditch.
(die/be killed)
away with-----(in the text) to cheat without being
discovered
Other usages:
You won't be able to get away with that story;no one will
believe it.
(假造了托辞、谎言等而不被质问或怀疑)
The thieves got away with the contents of the safe.
(赃把物卷起，偷走steal and )
Unit 4 Seeking Steady Arm to Lean On
a premium on…-(in the text) to emphasize
Other usages:
① Work paid according to the amount puts a premium on speed
and not on quality.
(=encourage)
② Giving money to beggars may put a premium on idleness.
(=to help foster…,助长)
on/upon---(in the text) to appeal to
Other usages:
①The host is fully occupied today. So he will call upon the
guests tomorrow.
(=pay a brief visit to)
②The grocer called on them once a week.
(=go to the hou of sb. to deliver goods)
up ---(in the text) to abandon
Other usages:
①Many enemy troops gave up their arms and were taken
captive.
(=hand over)
②He soon gave up smoking when he heard the medical report.
(=stop indulging in…戒掉)
③The b出租屋合同
rave young man gave up life whi女学生短发
le saving a Korean boy
from drowning.
(=devote entirely)
in—(in the text) to fall in
Eg:The earthquake made the roadbed cave in.
Other usages:
① Under clo questioning, the bad egg caved in and confesd
all his misdemeanors.
(=admit defeat/submit,认输，屈服)
② The red army soldiers launched a vigorous attack, and
enemy resistance志愿工作者
soon caved in.
(=collap)
Unit 5 It’s Tough at the Top
forward---(in the text) to propo
Other usages:
①They have put forward Mr. Green as a candidate for the
position of accountant.
(=propo sb as a candidate/recommend )
②The attack has been put forward an hour.
(=advance，提前)
up—(in the text) to establish .
Other usages:.
A new telegraph line has been t up between the two cities.
(=架设，建造，=construct )
② He t up a new world record in the Marathon race.
produce
③ Lei Feng t up a shining example to all the young people in
China.
(=establish)
out-----(in the text) to start (a journey)
Other usages:
① It took them half an hour to t out the room ready for the
reception of the foreign guests.
(=arrange)
② He t out his ideas in simple English.
(=state)
up ---(in the text) to become completely dry.
e.g. The long drought dried up all the wells.
Other usages:
①The writer’s long paration from social life dried up his
imagination.
（=Exhaust）
② He was so angry that he just dried up.
（=be at a loss for words,说不出话来 ）
e in –(in the text) to share crets and intimate matters
with
Other usage:
Do you confide in our ability to do this work?
（=have confidence in）
off—(in the text) to begin a journey
Other usages:
① The children gathered in the garden to t the fireworks off.
（=Light）
② The bomb could be t off by the slightest touch.
（=cau to explode）
③ Careless handling of international relations can t off a war.
（=cau a sudden action）
④ A red flower needs to be t off by green leaves.
（=intensify or improve by contrast）
⑤ Her great wealth, as he thought, t off her plain face.
（=counterbalance）
away—(in the text) to reveal
Other usages:
① In tho days he ud to give away part of his income to help
his needy friends.
（=donate）
② He has given away a good chance of winning the match.
（=fail to take or u a chance ,失去，错过）
③ Nobody knows I’ve done this, so plea don’t give me
away.
（=betray）
Unit6 Right Drug, Wrong Patient
out—(in the text) to produce in large quantities (usu.
with the implication that quality is poor)
Other usages:
①The milkmaid shook the milk in churns continuously and
churned out butter in the end.
（=produce by shaking in churns）
② In that capitalist country new labor laws were introduced to
enforce class collaboration so that profits could continue to
churn out.
（=come as a natural result)
down---(in the text) to cea an operation or business(关
闭)
Other usages:
①Plea shut all the windows down before you leave the room.
（=pull/push down a window, etc）
②The fog shut down rapidly, and soon nothing could be en in
the distance.
（=ttle over so as to envelop or obscure vision,降临、笼罩）
down---(in the text) to refu an offer
Other usages:
①The collar of his overcoat can turn down.
（=be capable of being folded down）
②Would you plea turn the radio down? I am writing my
thesis.
（=lower in intensity by turning a switch）
③We hurriedly turned down on a path that I thought would take
us back---and found ourlves in the People’s Park.
（=go round a corner and enter, 拐入，转入）
in—(in the text) to make an order/request by
telephone(电话预约)
Othe人大代表提议
r usages:
①I waited for only two minutes before I was called in.
（=ask to come or go in）
②An electrician was called in to e to the electric generator.
（=invite/summon蛋包饭的做法
）
③The library is calling in all books that are overdue.
（=order/request the return of sth.要求归还）
④May I call in this evening?
（=call at sb’s hou）
