元音辅音表

更新时间:2023-04-18 02:45:15 阅读: 评论:0


2023年4月18日发(作者:高端矿泉水)元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音
字母
位置 读音 例词 例外
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
[ei] cakebaescapeplane
[] fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam
[] againcamerava西游记好词好句 cationvegetable
[] wantwashwhatwander
[a:]
[e] anymanyanythinganybody
[e] netpressgentlyacceptlevel
[] silenceproblemopenchildren
[i] effectlectdevelopbefore
[ai]
[i]
masterasktaskclassgl中国梦的意义 assfatherpathafterbrancha
dvance
ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurpr
i
quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturediffi
clt
citycopyemptyeveryhealthy [i]
terriblehorriblepossible []
stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokeno
joke
copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbomb []
tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother []
holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth [u]
officialpositionsocietyfreedom []
woman[u]
women[i]
have[]
va[a:]
water[:]
a
[i:] comradevillagecourage
[w]之后
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,
nc
之前
特殊情况
重读开音节
[i:] bethesheevil

e
重读闭音节
非重读音节
重读开音节
重读闭音节
I(y
)
y在重读音节中
y在非重读音节中
nb,ld,mb
非重读音节中
在下列单词中读作
重读开音节
重读闭音节
[ai] cycleskyshywhy
[ai] mindkindblindfindchildclimb
[i:] policemagazinemachinetechnique
[u]
[ju:
]
[] cuplunchbushub
[u] putpullpushfullbullet
[] untilsupplyunlessindustry
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
o
n,m,v,th
在以ld,st,th结尾
的一些词中
非重读音节
在下列单词中读
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
在开音节中,在辅
音字母l,r,j
[u:] moveprovelowhotombshoedoremove
udutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesday
true[u:]
busy[i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
U
[u:] bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude

元音字母组

ar [:] warmwarnrewardwar
位置 读音 例词 例外
重读
W
非重读
[a:] markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard
[] grammar
[] workerfarmerteacher


er
重读
非重读
重读
[:] rvicecertainrve
[:] formimportantcornerhor
[:] workwordworldworth or
[] mirrordoctorforbidforget
[] surprisurroundmurmur
[:] churchThursdaynurturnreturn
[:] thirstydirtyfirstgirl ir
[ei] tailorremaingrainsailprairaibrain
[i] captain ai said[e]
[] certain
[:] cau aunt[a:] au
[:] walkballalltalk
[:l] alwaysalmostalreadyalthough
[:] drawdawnsaw aw
[e] fairaffairhairupstairs air
[e] dareglaresharecomparecareful are are[a:]
[:] taughtcaughtdaughternaughty laugh[a:f]
W
非重读

ur

重读
非重读
重读
重读音节
非重读音节


half[a:]
alms[a:]


al
a




aug
h
ay says[e]


重读音节
非重读音节
[ei] delayplaysaywaytoday
[i] SundayMonday
[i:] repeatleafleadpeacediacream
[e] sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast
ea

特殊
[ei] greatgreatlybreak
[i] realideatheatre
[i:] sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree ee
[i] appearclearnearheardearear heart[a:]
[:] heardlearnearnearlyarch ear
[e] wearbearswearpear
[i] receiveizeceiling ei
[ju:
fewnewnews
]


e






ew w[u]

[l][r]
[u:] blewflewthrewdrew

ere [e] therewhere here[i]

ey key[i:]
eig
h
ie
i



重读音节
非重读音节
[ei] greyheyobey
[i] monkeydonkey
[ei] weighteighteighty
[i:] piecethieffieldchief
[ai] lietiedie
[ai] wireinspirehiretire ire
[ai] rightfightnighthighbrightlight igh
[u] loafroadsoapcoatboat oa
[i] voicenoipointchoice oi
[i] toyboyjoyjoyful oy
在其他字母前
diet[ai]
quiet[ai]





broad[:]abr
oad[:]

[u:] roofchooschoolshoot
[u] tooklookcookstoodwoodgood flood[]
[:] floordoor poor[u] oor
[au] poundroumountaintroursgroundthousand
[] couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble
[u:] routegrouproutinesoup
[u] couldshouldwould
oo
kd
wool[u]
foot[u]
food[u:]
blood[]


o
ou



shoulder[u]
soul[u]
though[u]
plough[au]
cough[f] oug
through[u:] h
thorough[]
e措施的英文 nough[f]
knowledge[] ow


[:] foughtboughtbroughtthought
u ure


重读音节
非重读音节
[au] downbrownflower
[u] bowls会计求职信 owwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow
[u] suresurely
[:] pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外
m后或在t之前 不发音 tombclimbdoubt
其他情况 b bedbobbig
s centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent e,i,y
// socialespecialancient ia,ie,io
b
c

a,o,u,l前在音节k cavecomfortcolorclasscaucapitalcast

在其他字母前 g giftgirlgoalgladglass garage//
e,i,y d largegeneralorangepage
在以n结尾居家抗疫 的词中 不发音 signforeign
h holdheathidehatehuge 一般情况
不发音 honesthourhonorforehead 在个别词中
k walkkeykite 一般情况
不发音 know n
s ndsave 词首
z visitdesiremusic bas
s past 在词中清辅音前
z husbandsalesgirl 在词中浊辅音前
// suresugarRussiaAsia 在元音字母u,i
// pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevis火影忍者638 ion u,ion
n cornernineniceline 在其他字母前
// anxiousthinkthankfingerbank strangen 在字母k,x,g
ks exceptexhibitionextracttext 在其他字母前
gz examexampleexistexactly 在元音字母前
getg
g
h
k
s
字母之间
n
x
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外
t channelchoocheckchalkchange sandwic
k chemistryChristmasheadacheschool
// machinemoustache
t matchpatchsnatch
// thinkthankthingworth
e withalthoughthothis
kw quizquestionquickquite
f telephonephysicsphra
k packagepickquickback
n画的意思 knifeknowknowledgeknock
// somethingsingthing
在其他字母前 r wrongwretchwrap
h
d
Ch
tch
th
qu
ph
ck
kn
ng
wr

wh
tion
w wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy
在字母o h wholewhowhowhom
在词尾 n educationstationdirectionsituatio
在字母s tn suggestionquestion
n decisionconclusion
n
sion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置 读音 例词
清辅音后 s desksmakeslampslooks
浊辅音或元音后 z pigsradiosplays
t/后 ts studentsparents
d/后 dz readsbeds
///s//z
d//t/后
清辅音后 t washedwalkedaskedmisdjumped
浊辅音或元音后 d recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied
t//d/后 id wantedtrustedlandedneeded

iz washesboxesbusguesstaxespagesteacheshous
(e)s
es
ed


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