2023年4月18日发(作者:高端矿泉水)元音字母及元音组合的发音规则
元音
字母
位置 读音 例词 例外
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
[ei] cakebaescapeplane
[] fattrapflatexactlyrapiddam
[] againcamerava西游记好词好句
cationvegetable
[] wantwashwhatwander
[a:]
[e] anymanyanythinganybody
[e] netpressgentlyacceptlevel
[] silenceproblemopenchildren
[i] effectlectdevelopbefore
[ai]
[i]
masterasktaskclassgl中国梦的意义
assfatherpathafterbrancha
dvance
ripealivewinearrivebesidepolitelifesmilesurpr
i
quizsickdishsingdigfilmmisswinterpicturediffi
clt
citycopyemptyeveryhealthy [i]
terriblehorriblepossible []
stonenoteprogrammedprogressmotorlonelysmokeno
joke
copybossclothfondlongknockacrosscommonbomb []
tondonecomesomelovecovermotheranotherother []
holdfoldtoldmostalmostboth [u]
officialpositionsocietyfreedom []
woman[u]
women[i]
have[]
va[a:]
water[:]
a
[i:] comradevillagecourage
在[w]之后
sk,ss,st,th,ch,f,
nc
之前
特殊情况
重读开音节
[i:] bethesheevil
e
重读闭音节
非重读音节
重读开音节
重读闭音节
I(y
)
y在重读音节中
y在非重读音节中
nb,ld,mb前
非重读音节中
在下列单词中读作
重读开音节
重读闭音节
[ai] cycleskyshywhy
[ai] mindkindblindfindchildclimb
[i:] policemagazinemachinetechnique
[u]
[ju:
]
[] cuplunchbushub
[u] putpullpushfullbullet
[] untilsupplyunlessindustry
give[i]
live[i]
pyramid[i]
o
n,m,v,th前
在以ld,st,th结尾
的一些词中
非重读音节
在下列单词中读
重读开音节
重读闭音节
非重读音节
在开音节中,在辅
音字母l,r,j后
[u:] moveprovelowhotombshoedoremove
udutycomputerreducerescuetubeTuesday
true[u:]
busy[i]
bury[e]
minute[i]
U
[u:] bluerulerulerJuneJulyrude
元音字母组
合
ar [:] warmwarnrewardwar
位置 读音 例词 例外
重读
在W后
非重读
[a:] markcarvearticlepartymarketMarchfarmhard
[] grammar
[] workerfarmerteacher
er
重读
非重读
重读
[:] rvicecertainrve
[:] formimportantcornerhor
[:] workwordworldworth or
[] mirrordoctorforbidforget
[] surprisurroundmurmur
[:] churchThursdaynurturnreturn
[:] thirstydirtyfirstgirl ir
[ei] tailorremaingrainsailprairaibrain
[i] captain ai said[e]
[] certain
[:] cau aunt[a:] au
[:] walkballalltalk
[:l] alwaysalmostalreadyalthough
[:] drawdawnsaw aw
[e] fairaffairhairupstairs air
[e] dareglaresharecomparecareful are are[a:]
[:] taughtcaughtdaughternaughty laugh[a:f]
在W后
非重读
ur
重读
非重读
重读
重读音节
非重读音节
half[a:]
alms[a:]
al
a
aug
h
ay says[e]
重读音节
非重读音节
[ei] delayplaysaywaytoday
[i] SundayMonday
[i:] repeatleafleadpeacediacream
[e] sweaterthreadheadacheheavybreakfast
ea
特殊
[ei] greatgreatlybreak
[i] realideatheatre
[i:] sleepfreelyweedsteeldegree ee
[i] appearclearnearheardearear heart[a:]
[:] heardlearnearnearlyarch ear
[e] wearbearswearpear
[i] receiveizeceiling ei
[ju:
fewnewnews
]
e
ew w[u]
在[l],[r]后
[u:] blewflewthrewdrew
ere [e] therewhere here[i]
ey key[i:]
eig
h
ie
i
重读音节
非重读音节
[ei] greyheyobey
[i] monkeydonkey
[ei] weighteighteighty
[i:] piecethieffieldchief
[ai] lietiedie
[ai] wireinspirehiretire ire
[ai] rightfightnighthighbrightlight igh
[u] loafroadsoapcoatboat oa
[i] voicenoipointchoice oi
[i] toyboyjoyjoyful oy
在其他字母前
diet[ai]
quiet[ai]
broad[:]abr
oad[:]
[u:] roofchooschoolshoot
[u] tooklookcookstoodwoodgood flood[]
[:] floordoor poor[u] oor
[au] poundroumountaintroursgroundthousand
[] couplecousindoublecountrytouchtrouble
[u:] routegrouproutinesoup
[u] couldshouldwould
oo
在k,d前
wool[u]
foot[u]
food[u:]
blood[]
o
ou
shoulder[u]
soul[u]
though[u]
plough[au]
cough[f] oug
through[u:] h
thorough[]
e措施的英文
nough[f]
knowledge[] ow
[:] foughtboughtbroughtthought
u ure
重读音节
非重读音节
[au] downbrownflower
[u] bowls会计求职信
owwindowrowownerlowshowthrowgrow
[u] suresurely
[:] pleasure
辅音字母发音规则
辅音字母 位置 读音 例词 例外
在m后或在t之前 不发音 tombclimbdoubt
其他情况 /b/ bedbobbig
/s/ centrecitydecidebicycleconcertricepercent 在e,i,y前
// socialespecialancient 在ia,ie,io前
b
c
在a,o,u,l前在音节/k/ cavecomfortcolorclasscaucapitalcast
末
在其他字母前 /g/ giftgirlgoalgladglass garage//
在e,i,y前 /d/ largegeneralorangepage
在以n结尾居家抗疫
的词中 不发音 signforeign
/h/ holdheathidehatehuge 一般情况
不发音 honesthourhonorforehead 在个别词中
/k/ walkkeykite 一般情况
不发音 know 在n前
/s/ ndsave 词首
/z/ visitdesiremusic ba/s/ 在元音字母和元音
/s/ past 在词中清辅音前
/z/ husbandsalesgirl 在词中浊辅音前
// suresugarRussiaAsia 在元音字母u,i前
// pleasureusuallyoccasiontelevis火影忍者638
ion 在u,ion前
/n/ cornernineniceline 在其他字母前
// anxiousthinkthankfingerbank strange/n/ 在字母k,x,g前
/ks/ exceptexhibitionextracttext 在其他字母前
/gz/ examexampleexistexactly 在元音字母前
get/g/
g
h
k
s
字母之间
n
x
辅音字母组合发音规则
辅音字母组合 位置 读音 例词 例外
/t/ channelchoocheckchalkchange sandwic
/k/ chemistryChristmasheadacheschool
// machinemoustache
/t/ matchpatchsnatch
// thinkthankthingworth
/e/ withalthoughthothis
/kw/ quizquestionquickquite
/f/ telephonephysicsphra
/k/ packagepickquickback
/n画的意思
/ knifeknowknowledgeknock
// somethingsingthing
在其他字母前 /r/ wrongwretchwrap
h
/d/
Ch
tch
th
qu
ph
ck
kn
ng
wr
wh
tion
/w/ wheelwheatwhisperwhistlewhitewhy
在字母o前 /h/ wholewhowhowhom
在词尾 /n/ educationstationdirectionsituatio
在字母s后 /tn/ suggestionquestion
/n/ decisionconclusion
n
sion
单词附加词尾的读音规则
词尾 位置 读音 例词
清辅音后 /s/ desksmakeslampslooks
浊辅音或元音后 /z/ pigsradiosplays
/t/后 /ts/ studentsparents
/d/后 /dz/ readsbeds
///s//z/
/d//t/后
清辅音后 /t/ washedwalkedaskedmisdjumped
浊辅音或元音后 /d/ recognizedcalledansweredplayedcopied
/t//d/后 /id/ wantedtrustedlandedneeded
/iz/ washesboxesbusguesstaxespagesteacheshous
(e)s
es
ed