就远原则

更新时间:2023-04-17 21:00:43 阅读: 评论:0


2023年4月17日qq昵称女 发(作者:背根神经节)英语中的就近原则和就远原则
由下列词语连接的并列主语:
"there be+句型; either or neithernorwhetherornotbut; not onlybut also 等。
eg
What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关
Neither you nor I am wrong 你和我都没错。
Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父亲该受责备。
No广州一日游必去景点 t only you but(also he is wrong 。不仅你错了,他也错了.
(b)在倒装句中:谓语可与后面第一个主语一致.
e.g
In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .
在远处,能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
There is are a pen and some books传统的的英语 on the desk 。桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。

就远原则.
就远原则就是依主语来决定,
as much as rather than more than no less than as well as. in addition to. with. etc..
No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道

一、就近原则:
or eitheror neitheror, not but, not onl辩论赛主持词 ybut also等连接的并列成分作主语时,
其谓语通常要与靠近的主语保持一致.如:
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了.
Neither you nor he is tired 你和他都没累。
Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我.
Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。

Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film 不仅学生们在欣赏这部
影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
但在非正式文体中,有时也一律用复数谓语(注:在考试时最好避免使用)。如:
Neither Ted nor Mark are wrong 特德和马克都没有intemet 错。
If either David or Janet come, they will want a drink. 大卫或珍妮特来了的话,是会要喝酒
.
二、就远原则
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but, except, besides including, like with, as well as, as
much as, no less than along with in addition to, combined with, rather than, together with
等引出的短语时,谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致(即与比红楼梦阅读笔记 较远的那个主
语保持一致,简称“就远原则”。如: 长篇故事
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. 一位妇女带着两个孩子已经来了。
John rather than his roommates is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,应该受到责备。
Jim together with his classmates, has en the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。
My father, no less than I is a ba-ball fan 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒球迷。


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